Нейрофизиологические аспекты юношеской миоклонической эпилепсии

Изложены современные сведения об электроэнцефалографических особенностях юношеской миоклонической эпилепсии (ЮМЭ), современные данные о нейрофизиологии ЮМЭ в России и за рубежом.

Материалы и методы. Проведен литературный поиск доступных полнотекстовых публикаций, посвященных электроэнцефалографии и нейрофизиологии ЮМЭ в мире и в Российской Федерации, в российских и зарубежных базах данных.

Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ литературы показал наличие особенностей паттерна электроэнцефалографии у больных ЮМЭ, к которым следует отнести атипичную  морфологию комплексов спайк-медленная волна, амплитудную асимметрию, фокальные  разряды, фокальное начало пароксизмов, фокальное смещение пароксизмов и наличие  генерализованного пароксизмального быстрого ритма.
Анализ литературы свидетельствует о необходимости информирования врачей неврологов первичного звена здравоохранения, клинических нейрофизиологов, эпилептологов об  электроэнцефалографических особенностях ЮМЭ с целью своевременной диагностики заболевания, исключения назначения неадекватной терапии.

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