Preview

Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

Advanced search

Sleep disorders in mental diseases and their correction

https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2012-372

Abstract

The authors analyze the data available in the literature on sleep disorders and their correction in the population and in patients with mental disorders and give their experience in using zolpidem (sanval) to treat insomnia in different mental diseases. The clinical features of sleep disorders are characterized in neurotic and affective disorders, schizophrenia, and organic brain injuries. Indications for the use of sanval both alone and in combination with other psychotropic drugs (antidepressants and antipsychotics with a sedative effect) for the therapy of sleep disorders within the framework of mental disorders are discussed. Sanval is shown to be highly effective and well tolerated in 100psychiatric in- and outpatients. No dependence on this drug and withdrawal syndrome permit sanval to be used as long-term courses in patients with chronic permanent insomnia and at an old age.

About the Authors

Nina Arkadyevna Tyuvina

Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology


E P Shchukina

Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology


E A Izotova

Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology


References

1. <div><p>Левин Я.И. Клиническая сомнология: проблемы и решения. Неврол журн 2004;9(4): 4-13.</p><p>American Sleep Disorders Association. ICSD-International classification of sleep disorders, revised. Diagnostic and coding manual. Rochester: American Sleep Disorders Association, 1997.</p><p>American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders. 2nd ed: Diagnostic and coding manual. Westchester, III: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005.</p><p>American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.</p><p>World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.</p><p>Soldatos C.R. The assessment of insomnia: rationale for a new scale based on ICD-10 principles. In: W. Szelenberger, A. Kukwa (eds). Sleep. Physiology and pathology. Warszawa: Elma Books, 1995;119-31.</p><p>Bixler E.O., Kales A., Soldatos C.R. et al. Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Am J Psychiatry 1979;36:1257-62.</p><p>Zammit Gary K. The Prevalence, Morbidities and Treatments of Insomnia. CNS Neur Dis: Drag Targets 2007;6:3-16.</p><p>Schwartz S., McDowell Anderson W., Cole S.R. et al. Insomnia and heart disease: a review of epidemiologic studies. J Psychosom Res 1999;47:313-33.</p><p>Abad V.C., Sarinas P., Guilleminault C. Sleep and rheumatologic disorders. Sleep Med Rev 2008;12:211-28.</p><p>Tan T.L., Kales J.D., Kales A. et al. Biopsychobehavioral correlates of insomnia, IV: Diagnosis based on DSM-III. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:357-62.</p><p>Ford D.E., Kamerow D.B. Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention. JAMA 1989;262:1479-84.</p><p>Berlin R.M., Litovitz G.L., Diaz M.A. et al. Sleep disorders on a psychiatric consultation service. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:582-4.</p><p>McCall W.V., Reboussin B.A., Cohen W. Subjective measurement of insomnia and quality of life in depressed inpatients. J Sleep Res 2000;9:43-8.</p><p>Bastien C.H., Morin C.M. Familial incidence of insomnia. J Sleep Res 2000;9:49-54.</p><p>Klink M.E., Quan S.F., Kaltenborn W.T. et al. Risk factors associated with complaints of insomnia in general adult population. Influence of previous complaints of insomnia. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1634-7.</p><p>Lawtou M.P., Brody E.M. Assessment of older people; self-mentioning and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969;9:179-86.</p><p>Yesavage J.A., Brink T.L., Rose T.L. et al. Development and validation of geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1983;17:37-49.</p><p>Лисицына Т.А., Серавина О.Ф., Вельтищев Д.Ю. Нарушения сна у больных ревматоидным артритом и системной красной волчанкой: эффективность и безопасность препарата золпидем (санвал). Науч-практич ревматол 2010;5:80-4.</p><p>Benca R., Ancoli-Izrael S., Moldofsky H. Special considerations in insomnia diagnosis and management: depressed, elderly, and chronic pain populations. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:97-111.</p><p>Taylor D., Mallory L.J., Lichstein K.L. et al. Comorbidity of chronic insomnia with medical problems. Sleep 2007;30:213-8.</p><p>Schutte-Rodin S., Broch L., Buysse D. et al. Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults. J Clin Sleep Med 2008;4(5):487-504.</p><p>Breslau N., Roth T., Rosenthal L. et al. Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults. Biol Psychiatry 1996;47:313-33.</p><p>Eaton W.W., Badawi M., Melton B. Prodromes and precursors: epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:967-72.</p><p>Gillin J.C., Smith T.L., Irwin M. et al. Increased pressure for rapid eye movement sleep at time of hospital admission predicts relapse in nondepressed patients with primary alcoholism at 3-month follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry1994;51:189-97.</p><p>Аведисова А.С., Ястребова В.В., Ястребов Д.В. Клиника, диагностика и лечение инсомнических расстройств. Доктор. Психиатрия 2008;4:8.</p><p>Reynolds C.F., Kupfer D.J. Sleep research in affective illness: state of the art circa 1987. Sleep 1987;10:199-215.</p><p>Левин Я.И. Депрессия и сон. Леч врач 2008;8:29-32.</p><p>Hudson J.I., Lipinski J.F., Keck P.E. et al. Polysomnographic characteristics of young manic patients. Comparison with unipolar depressed patients and normal control subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry1992;49:378-83.</p><p>Gierz M., Campbell S.S., Gillin J.C. Sleep disturbances in various nonaffective psychiatric disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1987;10:565-81.</p><p>Fuller K.H., Waters W.F., Binks P.G. et al. Generalized anxiety and sleep architecture: a polysomnographic investigation. Sleep 1997;20:370-6.</p><p>Robinson D., Walsleben J., Pollack S. et al. Nocturnal poly- somnography in obsessive-compulsive disorders. Psychiatry Res 1998;80:257-63.</p><p>Prinz P.N., Vitiello M.V. Sleep and Alzheimer ‘s disease. In: J.L. Albarede, J.E. Morley, T. Roth et al. (eds). Sleep disorders and insomnia in the elderly. Facts and research in gerontology. Vol. 7. Paris: Serdi, 1993;33—54.</p><p>Benca R.M., Obermeyer W.H., Thisted R.A. et al. Sleep and psychiatric disorders. A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:651-68.</p><p>Инсомния, современные диагностические и лечебные подходы. Под ред. Я.И. Левина. М.: Медпрактика, 2005;115 с.</p><p>Whitimg P.J., Kerhan R.M., Waford K.A. Structure and pharmacology of vertebrate GABAA receptor subtypes. Int Rev Neurolobiol 1995;38:95-138.</p><p>Левин Я.И. Инсомния: клинический опыт применения золпидема (санвал). Неврол нейропсихиатр психосом 2010;3:87-91.</p><p>Asnis G.M., Chakraburtty A., Duboff E.A. et al. Zolpidem for persistent insomnia in SSPI-treated depressed patients. J. clin psychiatry 1999;60(10):668—76.</p><p>Unden M. Zolpidem: clinical experience in psychiatric settings. Pol J Pharmacol 1994;46:483-5.</p><p>Shaw S.H., Curson H. Coquelin J.P. A Double-blind, Comparative Study of Zolpidem and Placebo in the Treatment of Insomnia in Elderly Psychiatric In-patients. J Int Med Res 1992;20:150-61.</p><p>Maarek L., Cramer P., Attali P. et al. The safety and efficacy of zolpidem in insomniac patients: a long-term open study in general practice. J Int Med Res 1992;20:162-70.</p><p>Cotroneo A., Gareri P., Nicoletti N. et al. Effectiveness and safety of hypnotic drugs in the treatment of insomnia in over 70-year old people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2007;44 (Suppl. 1):121-4.</p><p>Frattola L., Maggioni M., Cesana B. et al. Double-blind comparison of zolpidem 20 mg versus flunitrazepam 2 mg in insomniac inpatients. Drugs exp Clin Res 1990;16(7):371-6.</p></div><br />


Review

For citations:


Tyuvina NA, Shchukina EP, Izotova EA. Sleep disorders in mental diseases and their correction. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2012;4(1):105-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2012-372

Views: 874


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-2711 (Print)
ISSN 2310-1342 (Online)