Ассоциация когнитивных нарушений и артериальной гипертензии

Нарушение когнитивных функций (КФ) – частое проявление поражения головного мозга как органа-мишени при артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Наличие АГ в среднем возрасте повышает риск развития когнитивных нарушений (КН) и деменции в пожилом возрасте. При этом изменения определенных показателей, характерных для АГ, могут выступать предикторами КН и деменции в дальнейшем. В обзоре представлены данные о влиянии эндотелиальной дисфункции и повышенной артериальной жесткости на КФ. Небольшое количество работ в литературе о влиянии АГ у лиц среднего возраста на развитие КН подчеркивает важность изучения данного вопроса, поскольку в последние годы частота встречаемости КН у лиц молодого и среднего возраста растет.

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