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The evolution of interferon therapy in multiple sclerosis

https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1S-58-64

Abstract

The article reviews the evolution of interferon-β (IFN-β) in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) from the first high-dose interferons to the most recent pegylated forms. The results of pivotal trials are presented and discussed. The main problems of the first IFN-β were: 1) moderate efficacy in the presence of neutralizing antibodies (NAB, in 20% of treated patients), leading to a decrease in efficacy, 2) poor tolerability due to frequent injections (every other day), 3) severe local reactions and flu-like syndrome. Pegillation made it possible to extend the duration of administration to one injection every 14 days and to reduce the probability of NAB to less than 1% of all treated patients. The first drug administered subcutaneously had a pronounced flu-like syndrome; the domestic drug SamPEG-IFN-β1a administered intramuscularly was better tolerated with similar efficacy.

About the Authors

O. V. Boyko
Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Russian Federation

1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997



N. F. Smirnova
Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997

21, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997



A. N. Boyko
Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Alexey Nikolaevich Boyko

1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997

21, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997



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Review

For citations:


Boyko OV, Smirnova NF, Boyko AN. The evolution of interferon therapy in multiple sclerosis. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2023;15:58-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1S-58-64

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ISSN 2074-2711 (Print)
ISSN 2310-1342 (Online)