Комиссуры мозга и связанные с ними патологии

Комиссуральные волокна белого вещества представляют собой особый тип волокон, которые соединяют сходные области коры противоположных полушарий. Телэнцефалические спайки оказывают непосредственное влияние на когнитивные функции. Диэнцефалические спайки связывают структуры среднего, промежуточного и переднего мозга. Образуемые ими проводящие пути вовлечены в распространение болезней белого вещества. В обзоре представлена обновленная информация о морфологии, функциях, патологиях развития и кровоснабжения спаечных структур головного мозга и их функциональной связи с такими неврологическими заболеваниями, как болезнь Альцгеймера, синдром Парино, агенезия мозолистого тела, расстройства аутистического спектра.

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