Heterogeneity of poststroke cognitive disorders: Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2394
Abstract
The paper considers the clinical features and mechanisms of recovery of motor and cognitive functions after prior stroke. To treat stroke as soon as possible is emphasized to determine to a large extent the success of further rehabilitation measures. The most significant recovery is observed in the first 3 months after stroke; there may be generally only a slight worsening following 6 months. However, the recovery process may last longer in a number of patients. There are data on the use of nicergoline (Sermion®) in this category of patients.
References
1. <div><p>Дамулин И.В. Постинсультные двигательные нарушения. Cons med 2002;5(2):64—70.</p><p>Кадыков А.С., Шахпаронова Н.В. Реабилитация после инсульта. РМЖ 2003;11(25):1390—4.</p><p>Парфенов В.А. Постинсультная спастичность и ее лечение. РМЖ 2006;14(9):689—93.</p><p>Koek H.L., Bots M.L., Grobbee D.E. Are Russians different than other Europeans in their relation of risk factors to cardiovascular disease risk. Eur J Epidemiol 2003;18:843-4.</p><p>Patel M.D., Coshall C., Rudd A.G. et al. Cognitive impairment after stroke: clinical determinants and its association with long-term stroke outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:700-6.</p><p>Tang W.K., Chan S.S, Chiu H.F. et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke cognitive impairment in nondemented stroke patients. J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol 2006;19:65—71.</p><p>Pasquier F., Leys D. Why are stroke patients prone to develop dementia? J Neurol 1997;244:135—42.</p><p>Gorelick P.B. Status of risk factors for dementia associated with stroke. Stroke 1997;28:459—63.</p><p>Leys D., Henon H., Pasquier F. The role of cerebral infarcts in vascular dementia. In: Research and Practice in Alzheimer’s Disease. V. 5. B.Vellas et al. (eds). Paris: Serdi Publisher, 2001;123—8.</p><p>Binder J., Marshall R., Lazar R. et al. Distinct syndromes of hemineglect. Arch Neurol 1994;49:1187—94.</p><p>Maeshima S., Truman G., Smith D.S. et al. Is unilateral spatial neglect a single phenomenon? J Neurol 1997;244:412-7.</p><p>Rode G., Revol P., Rossetti Y. et al. Looking while imagining. The influence of visual input on representational neglect. J Neurol 2007;68:432—7.</p><p>Smania N., Martini M.C., Gambina G. et al. The spatial distribution of visual attention in hemineglect and extinction patients. Brain 1998;121:1759—70.</p><p>Classen J., Schnitzler A., Binkofski F. et al. The motor syndrome associated with exaggerated inhibition within the primary motor cortex of patients with hemiparetic stroke. Brain 1997;120:605—19.</p><p>Kollen B., Van de Port I., Lindeman E. et al. Preicting improvement in gait after stroke. Stroke 2005;36:2676-80.</p><p>Haggard P., Cockburn J., Cock J. et al. Interference between gait and cognitive tasks in a rehabilitating neurological population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:479-86.</p><p>Carmichael S.T. Plasticity of cortical projections after stroke. Neuroscientist 2003;9:64—75.</p><p>Stroemer R.P., Kent T.A., Hulsebosch C.E. Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 1995;26:2135-44.</p><p>Виндиш М. Лекарства, усиливающие когнитивные функции (ноотропы). М.: ЭБЕВЕ, 2001;23 с.</p><p>Одинак М.М., Емелин А.Ю., Лобзин В.Ю. Нарушения когнитивных функций при цереброваскулярной патологии. СПб.: ВМедА, 2006;158 с.</p><p>Руденко Г.М., Музыченко А.П. Результаты клинического изучения препарата сермион (анализ данных Фармакологического комитета). М., 1987;31 с.</p><p>Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. и др. Деменции. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2010; 272 с.</p><p>Crook T.H. Nicergoline: Parallel evolution of clinical trial methodology and drug development in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8(Suppl 1):22—6.</p><p>Winblad B., Carfagna N., Bonura L. et al. Nicergoline in dementia. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential. С^ Drugs 2000;14;267—87.</p><p>Winblad B., Fioravanti M., Dolezal T. et al. Therapeutic use of nicergoline. Clin Drug Invest 2008;28:533—52.</p><p>Nappi G., Bono G., Merlo G. et al. Longterm nicergoline treatment of mild to moderate senile dementia. Results of a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Drug Invest 1997;13:308-16.</p><p>Bes A., Orgogozo J.-M., Poncet M. et al. A 24-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre pilot study of the efficacy and safety of nicergoline 60 mg per day in elderly hypertensive patients with leukoaraiosis. Eur J Neurol 1999;6:313—22.</p></div><br />
Review
For citations:
Damulin I.V. Heterogeneity of poststroke cognitive disorders: Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2013;5(1):27-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2394
Views: 664
Email this article 