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The epidemiology of afebrile seizures in the pediatric population of the Trans-Baikal Territory

https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1S-54-58

Abstract

Objective: to study the epidemiology of afebrile seizures (ASs) in the pediatric  population of the Trans-Baikal Territory in 2004 to 2013.
Patients and methods. The data available in the registry of patients with epilepsy and convulsive syndromes in childhood (febrile seizures and isolated convulsion) from the Trans-Baikal Territorial Antiepileptic Center (TAEC) over 2004–2015 were retrospectively
analyzed.
Results and discussion. Since the time of setting up the TAEC, the incidence of ASs in the Trans-Baikal Territory ranged from 0.23% (64 cases in 2005) to 0.49 (128 cases in 2008). The prevalence rate for ASs increased from 1.37 (431 cases in 2004) to 4.71 (1232 cases
in 2013) per 1,000 pediatric population. The prevalence and incidence of ASs did not substantially differ among the children living in Chita and in the areas of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The rate of AS cases in the structure of the registry of children with epilepsy and
convulsive syndromes decreased from 94.31% in 2004 to 83.19% in 2013. ASs were prevalent in children aged 3 years and 1 month to 7 years. The AS rate ratio between the boys and girls varied from 1:1.1 to 1.1:1.

About the Authors

N. A. Marueva
Territorial Antiepileptic Center, Territorial Children's Clinical Hospital, Chita, Russia; Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, Russia
Russian Federation


N. A. Shnaider
Neurology Center for Epileptology, Neurogenetics, and Brain Study, University Clinic, Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


A. V. Shulmin
Neurology Center for Epileptology, Neurogenetics, and Brain Study, University Clinic, Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


Yu. A. Shirshov
Neurology Center for Epileptology, Neurogenetics, and Brain Study, University Clinic, Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Federation


G. A. Goltvanitsa
Territorial Antiepileptic Center, Territorial Children's Clinical Hospital, Chita, Russia
Russian Federation


E. V. Leontyeva
Territorial Antiepileptic Center, Territorial Children's Clinical Hospital, Chita, Russia
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Marueva NA, Shnaider NA, Shulmin AV, Shirshov YA, Goltvanitsa GA, Leontyeva EV. The epidemiology of afebrile seizures in the pediatric population of the Trans-Baikal Territory. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2016;(1S):54-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1S-54-58

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ISSN 2074-2711 (Print)
ISSN 2310-1342 (Online)