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A personalized approach to the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis

https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2026-4-122-127

Abstract

Generalized myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by an attack on the structures of the neuromuscular junction and by fluctuating muscle weakness and pathological fatigue, involving the ocular, bulbar, respiratory and skeletal muscles. Modern treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis aims to achieve sustained control of the disease, reduce the risk of exacerbations and myasthenic crises, and maintain the patient's quality of life. Some patients continue to experience a significant burden of disease, reduced daily activity, a need for longterm immunosuppressive therapy, and a risk of developing adverse events. A personalized approach to the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis should take into account serological status, disease activity, the frequency of exacerbations, comorbidities, tolerance to treatment, the possibility of reducing the dose of glucocorticoids, and the patient's preferences.

About the Authors

O. V. Boyko
Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997



T. M. Alekseeva
V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

Tatyana Mikhailovna Alekseeva

2, Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg 197341



O. V. Gilvanova
Center for Neuromuscular Disorders, A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
Russian Federation

86, Entuziastov Sh., Moscow 111123



D. S. Kasatkin
Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

5, Revolyutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000



D. S. Kasatkin
Multiple Sclerosis Center, Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

130, Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087,

52, Krasny Prosp., Novosibirsk 630091



N. A. Marskaya
Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997



D. I. Rudenko
City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2; Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

5, Uchebny Lane, St. Petersburg 194354,

6-8, Lva Tolstogo St., St. Petersburg 197022



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Review

For citations:


Boyko OV, Alekseeva TM, Gilvanova OV, Kasatkin DS, Kasatkin DS, Marskaya NA, Rudenko DI. A personalized approach to the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2026;18(4):122-127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2026-4-122-127

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ISSN 2074-2711 (Print)
ISSN 2310-1342 (Online)