Когнитивные нарушения после острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения
https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2025-6-120-126
Аннотация
Инсульт является одной из основных причин смертности и инвалидности во всем мире. Постинсультные когнитивные нарушения (ПИКН), которые характеризуются как ухудшение когнитивных функций после инсульта, могут варьировать от легкого дефицита до деменции и представляют собой распространенное и серьезное долгосрочное последствие инсульта. КН могут развиваться как после ишемического, так и после геморрагического инсульта. Риск и время возникновения ПИКН могут зависеть от различных факторов. Наличие ПИКН независимо связано с более низким качеством жизни после инсульта, более высоким уровнем смертности. Понимание патогенеза ПИКН имеет основополагающее значение для снижения глобального бремени инсульта. Лечение ПИКН включает в себя междисциплинарный подход к устранению основных причин и когнитивных симптомов. Стратегии ведения сосредоточены на когнитивной реабилитации, фармакологических вмешательствах, устранении изменяемых факторов риска.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Н. В. ПизоваРоссия
Наталия Вячеславовна Пизова - Кафедра нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией.
150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5
Конфликт интересов:
Конфликт интересов не повлиял на результаты исследования
А. В. Пизов
Россия
Кафедра методики преподавания естественно-математических дисциплин в начальной школе.
150000, Ярославль, ул. Республиканская, 108/1
Конфликт интересов:
Конфликт интересов не повлиял на результаты исследования
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Пизова НВ, Пизов АВ. Когнитивные нарушения после острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2025;17(6):120-126. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2025-6-120-126
For citation:
Pizova NV, Pizov AV. Cognitive impairment following stroke. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2025;17(6):120-126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2025-6-120-126








































