Причины и предикторы психических нарушений в период пандемии COVID-19

 Непрекращающаяся пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, рост количества зараженных коронавирусом и числа умерших, отсутствие достоверных прогнозов и появление все новых  обстоятельств, затрудняющих жизнь людей, повышают актуальность  этой проблемы и диктуют необходимость проведения дальнейших  исследований причин и факторов, способствующих возникновению психических расстройств. В обзоре представлены данные о причинах  возникновения психических расстройств в период коронавирусной  пандемии: токсическом действии вируса на головной мозг и  психогенном влиянии пандемии и связанных с нею факторов (самоизоляция и ограничительные карантинные меры, нагнетание  обстановки средствами массовой информации, безработица и  экономические потери, стигматизация) на психическое состояние.  Рассматриваются предикторы психических нарушений как у людей,  ранее не страдавших психическими заболеваниями, так и тех, кто уже  имеет психиатрический диагноз. 

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