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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-3-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MicroRNA expression profile in patients in the early stages of ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профиль экспрессии микроРНК у больных на ранних стадиях ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусар</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusar</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинелис</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinelis</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aliy@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhanin I.S., Gusar V.A., Timofeeva A.T., Pinelis V.G., Asanov A.Y., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанин И.С., Гусар В.А., Тимофеева А.Т., Пинелис В.Г., Асанов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanin I.S., Gusar V.A., Timofeeva A.T., Pinelis V.G., Asanov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/952">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/952</self-uri><abstract><p>Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the population, has a complex multifactorial nature and develops through the interaction of environmental factors and genetic predisposition, the pattern and mechanisms of which have been insufficiently studied. Ischemic stroke (IS) is most commonly encountered. Objective: to investigate the differential expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the plasma of patients in the acute and subacute stages of stroke. Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 10 patients (5 men and 5 women; mean age, 64.5 years) with IS and 10 gender- and agematched volunteers (a control group). A real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to analyze the expression of 45 miRNAs isolated from the plasma samples of the patients on days 1 and 8 after onset of IS and isolated once from those of the controls. Results. A list of 45 miRNAs, that might be potential biomarkers and/or prognostic factors of stroke, was compiled. The investigation showed a decrease in let-7i-3p and miR-23a-3p miRNA expression in patients on the first day after onset of IS compared to the control group. The expression of miR-23a-3p increased in the patients at 8 days after IS. The patients with IS and the controls both showed gender differences in the expression of let-7i-5p and miR-92b-3p. Conclusion. The in-silico analysis revealed specific miRNA clusters associated with the peculiarities of clinical manifestations of IS. This may suggest that the patients with the favorable and unfavorable course of stroke may have its different molecular basis. In addition, it is necessary to take into account gender differences in the expression of individual miRNAs in assessing their significance in the pathogenesis and prognosis of IS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсульт является одной из ведущих причин смерти и инвалидизации населения, имеет сложную многофакторную природу и развивается при взаимодействии факторов среды и наследственной предрасположенности, структура и механизмы которых недостаточно изучены. Наиболее часто встречается ишемический инсульт (ИИ). Цель исследования – изучение дифференциальной экспрессии микроРНК (мкРНК) в плазме крови у пациентов с острой и подострой стадиями инсульта. Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 10 пациентов с ИИ (5 мужчин и 5 женщин, средний возраст 64,5 года) и 10 добровольцев соответствующего пола и возраста (контрольная группа). С помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в реальном времени был проведен анализ экспрессии 45 мкРНК, выделенных из плазмы крови больных в 1-е и на 8-е сутки после развития ИИ и однократно у лиц контрольной группы. Результаты. Был сформирован список из 45 мкРНК, которые могут быть потенциальными биомаркерами и/или прогностическими факторами инсульта. Нами были получены данные об уменьшении экспрессии let-7i-3p и miR-23a-3p мкРНК у пациентов в 1-е сутки после развития ИИ по сравнению с таковым в контрольной группе. Экспрессия miR-92b-3p увеличивается у пациентов на 8-е сутки после ИИ. Также были определены гендерные различия в экспрессии let-7i-5p и miR-92b-3p как у пациентов с ИИ, так и у лиц контрольной группы. Заключение. С помощью анализа in-silico были обнаружены специфические кластеры мкРНК, связанные с особенностями клинических проявлений ИИ. Это может свидетельствовать о том, что у пациентов с благоприятным и неблагоприятным течением инсульта его молекулярная основа может быть различной. Кроме того, необходимо учитывать гендерные различия в экспрессии отдельных мкРНК при оценке их значения в патогенезе и прогнозировании ИИ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>мкРНК</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>let-7i-3p</kwd><kwd>miR-23a-3p</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>let-7i-3p</kwd><kwd>miR-23a-3p</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. 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