<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-3-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of a sumatriptan/dexketoprofen combination versus sumatriptan monotherapy in the treatment of a migraine attack</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности комбинации суматриптана и декскетопрофена и монотерапии суматриптаном при лечении приступа мигрени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатых</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatykh</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">post.kirill@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Университетская клиника головной боли», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO «University Clinic of Headache», Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Skorobogatykh K.V., Azimova Y.E., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скоробогатых К.В., Азимова Ю.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorobogatykh K.V., Azimova Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/947">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract><p>Migraine is a chronic brain disease with a high prevalence and a marked deterioration in quality of life. Triptans are the gold standard for migraine attack therapy, but they are not effective in all patients. The aim of an observational program was to compare a sumatriptan/dexketoprofen combination and sumatriptan monotherapy for attack relief. Patients and methods. The observation program included 38 migraine patients. A migraine attack was relieved with a combination of sumatriptan 100 mg and dexketoprofen 25 mg in 20 patients and with only sumatriptan 100 mg in 18 patients (Group 2). All the study participants filled out a questionnaire in which they indicated the time of attack onset, the time of drug intake, the intensity of pain, and the presence of concomitant symptoms (nausea, phono-and photophobia) before and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours after drug administration. The investigators estimated the key indicators of the observation program: pain relief at 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours and a significant decrease in pain intensity at 30 minutes, 1 and 2 hours. Therapy satisfaction was determined using the Patient Perception of Migraine Questionnaire (PPMQ) that the patients filled out at 24 hours after the attack. Results. A larger number of patients receiving combined therapy with sumatriptan 100 mg and dexketoprofen 25 mg noted a significant decrease in the intensity of headache at 1 hour and the absence of pain at 2 and 4 hours compared with those in the sumatriptan monotherapy group. According to the PPMQ questionnaire, the combined therapy group showed higher treatment satisfaction. Conclusion. The combination of sumatriptan 100 mg and dexketoprofen 25 mg was shown to have some advantage over sumatriptan 100 mg monotherapy in treating migraine attack. The results of the observation program are correlated with those of previous studies. The higher efficiency of combined therapy with triptan + nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs versus that of monotherapy with triptans reflects a variety of pathophysiological processes that accompany a migraine attack, as well as the presence of several targets for pathogenetic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигрень – хроническое заболевание головного мозга с высокой распространенностью и выраженным ухудшением качества жизни. «Золотым стандартом» терапии приступа мигрени являются триптаны, но они эффективны не у всех пациентов. Цель наблюдательной программы – сравнение эффективности для купирования приступа мигрени комбинации суматриптана 100 мг и декскетопрофена 25 мг и монотерапии суматриптаном 100 мг. Пациенты и методы. В наблюдательную программу было включено 38 пациентов с мигренью: у 20 из них приступ купировали комбинацией суматриптана 100 мг и декскетопрофена 25 мг (1-я группа); у 18 – только суматриптаном 100 мг (2-я группа). Все участники исследования заполняли анкету, в которой указывали: время начала приступа, время приема препаратов, интенсивность боли и наличие сопутствующих симптомов (тошнота, фоно- и фотофобия) перед приемом препаратов, а также через 0,5; 1; 2; 4; 8 и 24 ч. Оценивали ключевые показатели наблюдательной программы: устранение боли через 2; 4; 8 и 24 ч, а также значимое снижение интенсивности боли через 30 мин, 1 и 2 ч. Удовлетворенность терапией определяли с помощью опросника восприятия мигрени (Patient Perception of Migraine Questionnaire, PPMQ), который пациенты заполняли через 24 ч после окончания приступа. Результаты. Большее число пациентов, получавших комбинированную терапию суматриптаном 100 мг и декскетопрофеном 25 мг, отметили значимое уменьшение интенсивности головной боли через 1 ч, отсутствие боли через 2 и 4 ч по сравнению с показателями в группе монотерапии суматриптаном. По данным PPMQ, более высокая удовлетворенность лечением была в группе комбинированной терапии. Заключение. Показано преимущество комбинации суматриптана 100 мг и декскетопрофена 25 мг в терапии приступа мигрени по сравнению с монотерапией суматриптаном 100 мг. Результаты наблюдательной программы соотносятся с данными ранее проведенных исследований. Большая эффективность комбинированной терапии триптан + нестероидный противовоспалительный препарат по сравнению с монотерапией триптанами отражает разнообразие патофизиологических процессов, сопровождающих приступ мигрени, и наличие нескольких мишеней для патогенетической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd><kwd>монотерапия</kwd><kwd>триптаны</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>combined treatment</kwd><kwd>monotherapy</kwd><kwd>triptans</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goadsby PJ, Holland PR, Martins-Oliveira M, et al. Pathophysiology of Migraine: A Disorder of Sensory Processing. Physiol Rev. 2017 Apr;97(2):553-622. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00034.2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goadsby PJ, Holland PR, Martins-Oliveira M, et al. Pathophysiology of Migraine: A Disorder of Sensory Processing. Physiol Rev. 2017 Apr;97(2):553-622. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00034.2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipton RB, Bigal ME, Diamond M, et al; Advisory Group AMPP. Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy. Neurology. 2007 Jan 30;68(5):343-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipton RB, Bigal ME, Diamond M, et al; Advisory Group AMPP. Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy. Neurology. 2007 Jan 30;68(5):343-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, et al; Lifting the Burden. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Russia: a countrywide survey. Cephalalgia. 2012 Apr;32(5):373-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, et al; Lifting the Burden. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Russia: a countrywide survey. Cephalalgia. 2012 Apr;32(5):373-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1545-1602. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(16)31678-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1545-1602. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(16)31678-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linde M, Gustavsson A, Stovner LJ, et al. The cost of headache disorders in Europe: the Eurolight project. Eur J Neurol. 2012 May; 19(5):703-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linde M, Gustavsson A, Stovner LJ, et al. The cost of headache disorders in Europe: the Eurolight project. Eur J Neurol. 2012 May; 19(5):703-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, et al. Headache-attributed burden and its impact on productivity and quality of life in Russia: structured healthcare for headache is urgently needed. Eur J Neurol. 2014 May;21(5):758-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, et al. Headache-attributed burden and its impact on productivity and quality of life in Russia: structured healthcare for headache is urgently needed. Eur J Neurol. 2014 May;21(5):758-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">doi: 10.1111/ene.12380. Epub 2014 Feb 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi: 10.1111/ene.12380. Epub 2014 Feb 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evers S, Afra J, Frese A, et al; European Federation of Neurological Societies. EFNS guideline on the drug treatment of migraine-revised report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2009 Sep;16(9):968-81. doi: 10.1111/j. 1468-1331.2009.02748.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evers S, Afra J, Frese A, et al; European Federation of Neurological Societies. EFNS guideline on the drug treatment of migraine-revised report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2009 Sep;16(9):968-81. doi: 10.1111/j. 1468-1331.2009.02748.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tfelt-Hansen P1, Pascual J, Ramadan N, et al; International Headache Society Clinical Trials Subcommittee. Guidelines for controlled trials of drugs in migraine: Third edition. A guide for investigators. Cephalalgia. 2012 Jan;32(1):6-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tfelt-Hansen P1, Pascual J, Ramadan N, et al; International Headache Society Clinical Trials Subcommittee. Guidelines for controlled trials of drugs in migraine: Third edition. A guide for investigators. Cephalalgia. 2012 Jan;32(1):6-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипова ВВ, Филатова ЕГ, Артеменко АР и др. Диагностика и лечение мигрени: рекомендации российских экспертов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С.Корсакова. 2017;117(1-2):28-42. [Osipova VV, Filatova EG, Artemenko AR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: recommendations of Russian experts. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S.Korsakova. 2017;117(1-2):28-42. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Осипова ВВ, Филатова ЕГ, Артеменко АР и др. Диагностика и лечение мигрени: рекомендации российских экспертов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С.Корсакова. 2017;117(1-2):28-42. [Osipova VV, Filatova EG, Artemenko AR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: recommendations of Russian experts. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S.Korsakova. 2017;117(1-2):28-42. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скоробогатых КВ, Табеева ГР. Кальцитонин-ген-родственный пептид в патогенезе первичных головных болей. Российский журнал боли. 2010;(1):1–52. [Skorobogatykh KV, Tabeeva GR. Calcitonin-gene-related peptide in the pathogenesis of primary headaches. Rossiiskii zhurnal boli. 2010; (1):1–52. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скоробогатых КВ, Табеева ГР. Кальцитонин-ген-родственный пептид в патогенезе первичных головных болей. Российский журнал боли. 2010;(1):1–52. [Skorobogatykh KV, Tabeeva GR. Calcitonin-gene-related peptide in the pathogenesis of primary headaches. Rossiiskii zhurnal boli. 2010; (1):1–52. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edvinsson L, Haanes KA, Warfvinge K, Krause DN. CGRP as the target of new migraine therapies – successful translation from bench to clinic. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018 Jun;14(6): 338-350. doi: 10.1038/s41582-018-0003-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edvinsson L, Haanes KA, Warfvinge K, Krause DN. CGRP as the target of new migraine therapies – successful translation from bench to clinic. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018 Jun;14(6): 338-350. doi: 10.1038/s41582-018-0003-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson DJ, Hargreaves RJ. Neurogenic inflammation in the context of migraine. Microsc Res Tech. 2001 May 1;53(3):167-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson DJ, Hargreaves RJ. Neurogenic inflammation in the context of migraine. Microsc Res Tech. 2001 May 1;53(3):167-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burstein R, Collins B, Jakubowski M. Defeating migraine pain with triptans: a race against the development of cutaneous allodynia. Ann Neurol. 2004 Jan;55(1):19-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burstein R, Collins B, Jakubowski M. Defeating migraine pain with triptans: a race against the development of cutaneous allodynia. Ann Neurol. 2004 Jan;55(1):19-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buzzi MG, Sakas DE, Moskowitz MA. Indomethacin and acetyl salicylic acid block neurogenic plasma protein extravasation in rat dura mater. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Jun 20; 165(2-3):251-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzzi MG, Sakas DE, Moskowitz MA. Indomethacin and acetyl salicylic acid block neurogenic plasma protein extravasation in rat dura mater. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Jun 20; 165(2-3):251-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaube H, Williamson D, Cumberbatch M, et al. Cyclooxygenase (COX-1) inhibition with ketorolac blocks central trigeminal transmission but not CGRP-release from peripheral trigeminal sensory neurons. Cephalalgia. 2000;20(4):283</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaube H, Williamson D, Cumberbatch M, et al. Cyclooxygenase (COX-1) inhibition with ketorolac blocks central trigeminal transmission but not CGRP-release from peripheral trigeminal sensory neurons. Cephalalgia. 2000;20(4):283</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrari MD, Goadsby PJ, Roon KI, Lipton RB. Triptans (serotonin, 5-HT1B/ 1D agonists) in migraine: detailed results and methods of a meta-analysis of 53 trials. Cephalalgia. 2002 Oct;22(8):633-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrari MD, Goadsby PJ, Roon KI, Lipton RB. Triptans (serotonin, 5-HT1B/ 1D agonists) in migraine: detailed results and methods of a meta-analysis of 53 trials. Cephalalgia. 2002 Oct;22(8):633-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goadsby PJ, Lipton RB, Ferrari MD. Migraine-current understanding and treatment. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):257-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goadsby PJ, Lipton RB, Ferrari MD. Migraine-current understanding and treatment. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):257-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krymchantowski AV. Naproxen sodium decreases migraine recurrence when administered with sumatriptan. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2000 Jun;58(2B):428-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krymchantowski AV. Naproxen sodium decreases migraine recurrence when administered with sumatriptan. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2000 Jun;58(2B):428-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krymchantowski AV, Barbosa JS. Rizatriptan combined with rofecoxib vs. rizatriptan for the acute treatment of migraine: an open label pilot study. Cephalalgia. 2002 May; 22(4):309-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krymchantowski AV, Barbosa JS. Rizatriptan combined with rofecoxib vs. rizatriptan for the acute treatment of migraine: an open label pilot study. Cephalalgia. 2002 May; 22(4):309-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith TR1, Sunshine A, Stark SR, et al. Sumatriptan and Naproxen Sodium for the Acute Treatment of Migraine. Headache. 2005 Sep;45(8):983-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith TR1, Sunshine A, Stark SR, et al. Sumatriptan and Naproxen Sodium for the Acute Treatment of Migraine. Headache. 2005 Sep;45(8):983-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tullo V, Valguarnera F, Barbanti P, et al. Comparison of frovatriptan plus dexketoprofen (25 mg or 37.5 mg) with frovatriptan alone in the treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura: a randomized study. Cephalalgia. 2014 May;34(6):434-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tullo V, Valguarnera F, Barbanti P, et al. Comparison of frovatriptan plus dexketoprofen (25 mg or 37.5 mg) with frovatriptan alone in the treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura: a randomized study. Cephalalgia. 2014 May;34(6):434-45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore RA, Barden J. Systematic review of dexketoprofen in acute and chronic pain. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct 31;8:11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore RA, Barden J. Systematic review of dexketoprofen in acute and chronic pain. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct 31;8:11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-8-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karacabey S, Sanri E, Yalcinli S, Akoglu H. Which is more effective for the treatment of Acute Migraine Attack: Dexketoprofen, Ibuprofen or Metoclopramide? Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Mar-Apr;34(2):418-423. doi: 10.12669/ pjms.342.13815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karacabey S, Sanri E, Yalcinli S, Akoglu H. Which is more effective for the treatment of Acute Migraine Attack: Dexketoprofen, Ibuprofen or Metoclopramide? Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Mar-Apr;34(2):418-423. doi: 10.12669/ pjms.342.13815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gungor F, Akyol KC, Kesapli M, et al. Intravenous dexketoprofen vs placebo for migraine attack in the emergency department: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Cephalalgia. 2016 Feb;36(2):179-84. doi: 10.1177/ 0333102415584604. Epub 2015 May 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gungor F, Akyol KC, Kesapli M, et al. Intravenous dexketoprofen vs placebo for migraine attack in the emergency department: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Cephalalgia. 2016 Feb;36(2):179-84. doi: 10.1177/ 0333102415584604. Epub 2015 May 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbanoj MJ, Antonijoan RM, Gich I. Clinical pharmacokinetics of dexketoprofen. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2001;40(4):245-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbanoj MJ, Antonijoan RM, Gich I. Clinical pharmacokinetics of dexketoprofen. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2001;40(4):245-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция к препарату Фламадекс. [The instruction to the drug Flamadex]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инструкция к препарату Фламадекс. [The instruction to the drug Flamadex]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimel M, Hsieh R, McCormack J, et al Validation of the revised Patient Perception of Migraine Questionnaire (PPMQ-R): measuring satisfaction with acute migraine treatment in clinical trials. Cephalalgia. 2008 May;28(5): 510-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01524.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimel M, Hsieh R, McCormack J, et al Validation of the revised Patient Perception of Migraine Questionnaire (PPMQ-R): measuring satisfaction with acute migraine treatment in clinical trials. Cephalalgia. 2008 May;28(5): 510-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01524.x. Epub 2008 Mar 31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allais G, Rolando S, De Lorenzo C, Benedetto C. The efficacy and tolerability of frovatriptan and dexketoprofen for the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Expert Rev Neurother. 2014 Aug;14(8):867-77. doi: 10.1586/ 14737175.2014.940901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allais G, Rolando S, De Lorenzo C, Benedetto C. The efficacy and tolerability of frovatriptan and dexketoprofen for the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Expert Rev Neurother. 2014 Aug;14(8):867-77. doi: 10.1586/ 14737175.2014.940901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law S, Derry S, Moore RA. Sumatriptan plus naproxen for acute migraine attacks in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 21; (10):CD008541. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD008541.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law S, Derry S, Moore RA. Sumatriptan plus naproxen for acute migraine attacks in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 21; (10):CD008541. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD008541.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Таскина ЕА, Кашеварова НГ и др. Оценка эффективности и безопасности ступенчатой терапии декскетопрофена трометамолом у пациентов с острой болью в спине и обострением остеоартрита крупных суставов. Лечебное дело. 2017;(2):66-72. [Alekseeva LI, Taskina EA, Kashevarova NG, et al. Evaluation of efficacy and safety of step therapy with dexketoprofen trometamol in patients with acute back pain and exacerbation of osteoarthritis of large joints. Lechebnoe delo. 2017;(2):66-72. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева ЛИ, Таскина ЕА, Кашеварова НГ и др. Оценка эффективности и безопасности ступенчатой терапии декскетопрофена трометамолом у пациентов с острой болью в спине и обострением остеоартрита крупных суставов. Лечебное дело. 2017;(2):66-72. [Alekseeva LI, Taskina EA, Kashevarova NG, et al. Evaluation of efficacy and safety of step therapy with dexketoprofen trometamol in patients with acute back pain and exacerbation of osteoarthritis of large joints. Lechebnoe delo. 2017;(2):66-72. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
