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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-3-19-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effect of indapamide/perindopril fixed-dose combination on 24-hour blood pressure and cognitive functions in treatment-naive middle-aged patients with essential arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние фиксированной комбинации индапамид/периндоприл на уровень артериального давления в течение суток и когнитивные функции у нелеченых пациентов среднего возраста с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">T.ostroumova3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический&#13;
университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический&#13;
университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow;&#13;
E.O. Mukhin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova T.M., Parfenov V.A., Ostroumova O.D., Borisova E.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова Т.М., Парфенов В.А., Остроумова О.Д., Борисова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova T.M., Parfenov V.A., Ostroumova O.D., Borisova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/944">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/944</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to investigate the effect of indapamide/perindopril fixed-dose combination (FC) on 24-hour blood pressure (BP) and cognitive functions in antihypertensive treatment-naive middle-aged patients with uncomplicated grade 1–2 essential arterial hypertension (EAH) . Patients and methods. The open prospective study enrolled 25 patients (9 men and 16 women) aged 40–59 years with a diastolic BP of 90–109 mm Hg and/or a systolic BP of 140–179 mm Hg, as evidenced by routine measurements. As starting antihypertensive therapy, the patients received indapamide 1.25/perindopril 5 mg FC once daily in the morning; if necessary, after 2 weeks (if the routine blood pressure was ≥140/90 mm Hg) they took indapamide 2.5/perindopril 10 mg once daily in the morning. The follow-up period was 14–16 weeks. Before and at the end of the follow-up, the patients underwent 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and evaluation of cognitive functions using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), ten-words test (immediate and delayed word recall), verbal association test (literal and categorical associations), number connecting test (Trail making test (TMT), part A and numbers and letters connecting test (TMT) part B), and Stroop test. Results. At the end of the follow-up period, treatment with indapamide/perindopril fixed-dose combination showed a statistically significant reduction in BPs, as evidenced by routine measurements and ABPM (during 24-hour, and awake and sleep periods); a statistically significant cognitive improvement: an increase in the number of the so-called words in the ten-words test during both immediate (from 5.5±1.6 6.5±1.5 words; p=0.02 vs baseline) and delayed (from 6.2±1.7 to 7.4±1.4 words; p=vs baseline) recalls, a decrease in the performance time of TMTB (from 112.6±42.5 to 90.4±28.4 sec; p=0.02) and Stroop test Part 3 (from 135.5±50.1 to 112.6±19.6 sec; p=0.02), and a larger number of called words in the categorical associations test (from 6.5±2.4 to 8.1±2.9 words; p=0.02). Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that in treatment-naive middle-aged patients with EAH, indapamide/perindopril fixed-dose combination assures an effective reduction in BPs, as evidenced by routine measurements and ABPM, also improves cognitive functions, particularly attention, information processing speed, semantic memory, cognitive flexibility, and short-term and long-term memory.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение влияния фиксированной комбинации (ФК) индапамид/периндоприл на уровень артериального давления (АД) в течение суток и состояние когнитивных функций у пациентов среднего возраста с неосложненной эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией (АГ) 1–2-й степени, не получавших ранее медикаментозную антигипертензивную терапию. Пациенты и методы. В открытом проспективном исследовании участвовали 25 пациентов (9 мужчин и 16 женщин) в возрасте 40–59 лет с уровнем диастолического АД по данным рутинного измерения 90–109 мм рт. ст. и/или систолического АД 140–179 мм рт. ст. В качестве стартовой антигипертензивной терапии они получали ФК индапамид 1,25 мг/периндоприл 5 мг 1 раз в сутки утром, при необходимости через 2 нед (если рутинное АД было ≥140/90 мм рт. ст) назначалась ФК индапамид 2,5 мг/периндоприл 10 мг 1 раз в сутки утром. Период наблюдения составил 14–16 нед. Исходно и в конце наблюдения у пациентов проводили измерение АД, суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД) и оценку когнитивных функций с помощью монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (МоСа), теста 10 слов (непосредственное и отсроченное воспроизведение), теста вербальных ассоциаций (литеральные и категориальные ассоциации), теста связи цифр (Trail making test, part A – TMT, часть A), теста связи цифр и букв (TMT, часть В), теста Струпа. Результаты. Под влиянием терапии ФК индапамид/периндоприл в конце периода наблюдения у пациентов отмечены статистически значимое снижение уровня АД как при рутинном измерении, так и при СМАД (в целом за сутки, в периоды бодрствования и сна); статистически значимое улучшение когнитивных функций: увеличение количества называемых слов в тесте 10 слов при непосредственном (с 5,5±1,6 до 6,5±1,5 слова; р=0,02 по сравнению с исходными данными) и отстроченном (с 6,2±1,7 до 7,4±1,4 слова; р=0,004 по сравнению с исходными данными) воспроизведении, уменьшение времени выполнения части В теста ТМТ (с 112,6±42,5 до 90,4±28,4 с; р=0,02) и части 3 теста Струпа (с 135,5±50,1 до 112,6±19,6 с; р=0,02), увеличение количества называемых слов в тесте на категориальные ассоциации (с 6,5±2,4 до 8,1±2,9 слова; р=0,02). Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают, что у пациентов среднего возраста с эссенциальной АГ, ранее не получавших медикаментозную антигипертензивную терапию, ФК индапамид/периндоприл обеспечивает эффективное снижение АД по данным рутинного измерения и СМАД, а также улучшает когнитивные функции, в частности внимание, скорость обработки информации, семантическую память, когнитивную гибкость, краткосрочную и долгосрочную память.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>средний возраст</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>поражение органов-мишеней</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация антигипертензивных препаратов</kwd><kwd>периндоприл</kwd><kwd>индапамид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. 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