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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-1-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effects of some commonly used drugs on cognitive functions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние некоторых широко применяемых лекарственных средств на когнитивные функции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Ольга Дмитриевна Остроумова</p><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета Сеченовского университета; кафедра факультетской терапии и профболезней МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Propedeutics, Faculty of General Medicine, Sechenov University; Department of Intermediate-Level Therapy and Occupational Diseases, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Propedeutics, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Propedeutics, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Propedeutics, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Shikh E.V., Rebrova E.V., Abrosimov A.G., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Ших Е.В., Реброва Е.В., Абросимов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Shikh E.V., Rebrova E.V., Abrosimov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/892">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper discusses the effects of drugs from different pharmacological groups on cognitive functions. It details the impact of drugs used to treat nervous system, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and endocrine diseases on cognitive functions. It is emphasized that many drugs exert both negative and (less frequently) positive effect on cognitive functions, but it is especially pronounced in drugs used to treat nervous system diseases. There is evidence suggesting that different representatives of a number of pharmacological groups have no class effect on cognitive functions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждается действие лекарственных средств (ЛС) различных фармакологических групп на когнитивные функции. Подробно рассмотрено влияние на когнитивные функции препаратов для лечения заболеваний нервной системы, сердечно-сосудистой системы, желудочно-кишечного тракта, дыхательной и эндокринной систем. Подчеркивается, что как негативное, так и (реже) позитивное влияние на когнитивные функции отмечается у многих ЛС, но особенно выражено оно у препаратов, применяемых для лечения заболеваний нервной системы. Приведены данные, свидетельствующие об отсутствии класс-эффекта в отношении когнитивных функций у различных представителей ряда фармакологических групп. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lezak MD. Neuropsychology assessment. N.Y. University Press; 1983. 768 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lezak MD. Neuropsychology assessment. N.Y. 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