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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Molecular mechanisms of action of glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the joints and spine: results of proteomic analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярные механизмы глюкозамина сульфата при лечении дегенеративно-дистрофических заболеваний суставов и позвоночника: результаты протеомного анализа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Ольга Алексеевна Громова</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Olga Alekseevna Gromova </p><p>40, Vavilov St., Moscow 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук, Институт фармакоинформатики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center «Informatics and Control», Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M., Gromov A.N., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Громов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M., Gromov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/883">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to carry out a systems analysis of the molecular mechanisms of action of the chondroprotector Sustaguard® Arthro based on the microcrystalline pharmaceutical substance glucosamine sulfate (GS) manufactured by Bioiberica S.A.U. (Spain). </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The systems analysis of the molecular mechanisms was based on literature data and proteomic databases through machine learning systems. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. GS interacts with the receptors CD44, TLR4, and ICAM1 on the surface of chondrocytes, inhibits the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB and the cytokine signaling pathway JAK/STAT, and regulates the synthesis of IgA, the migration of leukocytes, and the activity of hematopoietin and interferon receptors. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings indicate that there are molecular mechanisms of synergism between glucosamine and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the therapy of cartilage tissue pathology.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – систематический анализ молекулярных механизмов действия хондропротектора Сустагард® Артро, производимого на основе микрокристаллической фармацевтической субстанции глюкозамина сульфата – ГС (Биоиберика, С.А.У., Испания). </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Систематический анализ молекулярных механизмов на основе данных литературы и протеомных баз данных посредством систем машинного обучения. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. ГС взаимодействует с рецепторами CD44, TLR4 и ICAM1 на поверхности хондроцитов, ингибирует провоспалительный транскрипционный фактор NF-кВ, цитокиновый сигнальный путь JAK/STAT, регулирует синтез IgA, миграцию лейкоцитов, активность рецепторов гематопоэтина и интерферонов. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают на молекулярные механизмы синергизма между глюкозамином и нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами в терапии патологии хрящевой соединительной ткани. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хондропротекция</kwd><kwd>таргетные белки</kwd><kwd>молекулярные механизмы</kwd><kwd>пероральный прием</kwd><kwd>Сустагард® Артро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chondroprotection</kwd><kwd>target proteins</kwd><kwd>molecular mechanisms</kwd><kwd>oral administration</kwd><kwd>Sustaguard® Arthro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu X, Wu D, Sang L, et al. Comparative effectiveness of glucosamine, chondroitin, acetaminophen or celecoxib for the treatment of knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 Jan 31. 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