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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diagnostic criteria for transient ischemic attack</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностические критерии транзиторной ишемической атаки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра скорой медицинской помощи УрГМУ</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Emergency Medical Care, Urals State Medical University </p><p>Contact: Elena Razumovna Lebedeva</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cosmos@k66.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурарий</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurary</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра скорой медицинской помощи УрГМУ </p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Emergency Medical Care, Urals State Medical University </p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олесен</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olesen</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии Университета Копенгагена, Датский центр лечения головной боли</p><p>Copenhagen, Nordre Ringvej 57, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, University of Copenhagen, Danish Headache Center </p><p>Nordre Ringvej 57, 2600 Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
Международный центр лечения головной и лицевой боли «Европа–Азия»; &#13;
ООО МО Новая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University; &#13;
International Headache and Facial Pain Center «Europe–Asia»; &#13;
OOO «Medical Association “New Hospital”»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; &#13;
ООО МО Новая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University; &#13;
OOO «Medical Association “New Hospital”»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Копенгагена</institution><country>Дания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution><country>Denmark</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lebedeva E.R., Gurary N.M., Olesen J., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Е.Р., Гурарий Н.М., Олесен Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva E.R., Gurary N.M., Olesen J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/878">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>The diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA) is fraught with problems; particularly this concerns the differentiation of TIA with its mimicking conditions. Explicit diagnostic criteria can improve the accuracy of TIA recognition. The authors of this paper propose new TIA diagnostic criteria </p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to elaborate TIA diagnostic criteria and to determine their sensitivity in a group of patients with TIA, as well as their specificity in those who suffered from migraine with aura from Russia and Denmark. </p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. TIA diagnostic criteria were developed using the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) and the data available in the literature on migraine with aura and on the clinical characteristics and diagnosis of TIA. The sensitivity of the criteria was tested in a prospective study of 120 patients who developed TIA before the elaboration of these criteria. The patients were questioned in the acute period of the disease through detailed semi-structured interviews. Eligible patients had focal brain or retinal ischemia with resolution of symptoms within 24 hours without acute brain tissue damage, as evidenced by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (n=112) or computed tomography (n=8). These criteria were also tested for specificity in Danish (n=1390) and Russian (n=152) patients suffering from migraine with aura, the diagnosis of which was established according to ICHD-3 beta. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The sensitivity of the proposed criteria in TIA patients was 99%. The specificity in the Danish and Russian patients with migraine with aura was 95% and 96%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The new TIA diagnostic criteria are characterized by high sensitivity and specificity. These will be able to improve the diagnosis of TIA. It is recommended that the testing of these criteria in patients with TIA should be continued in future investigations.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Диагностика транзиторной ишемической атаки (ТИА) вызывает сложности, особенно это касается дифференциации ТИА с имитирующими ее состояниями. Четкие диагностические критерии могут повысить точность распознавания ТИА. Авторы настоящей статьи предлагают новые диагностические критерии ТИА. </p><p>Цель исследования – разработка диагностических критериев для TИА и определение их чувствительности у группы пациентов с TИА, а также их специфичности у больных из России и Дании, страдающих мигренью с аурой. </p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Критерии для диагностики ТИА были созданы с использованием Международной классификации головной боли (МКГБ) и данных литературы о мигрени с аурой и клинических характеристиках и диагнозе ТИА. Чувствительность критериев тестировали в проспективном исследовании 120 пациентов, у которых ТИА развилась до того, как были разработаны эти критерии. Опрос пациентов проводили в остром периоде заболевания с помощью подробного полуструктурированного интервью. Пациенты, включенные в исследование, имели очаговую неврологическую симптоматику или признаки ретинальной ишемии с регрессом симптомов без острого повреждения мозговой ткани по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии с диффузионно-взвешенными изображениями (n=112) или компьютерной томографии (n=8) в течение 24 ч. Эти критерии были также тестированы на специфичность в группах пациентов из Дании (n=1390) и России (n=152), страдающих мигренью с аурой, у которых диагноз был установлен согласно МГКБ-3 бета. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Чувствительность предложенных критериев у пациентов с ТИА составила 99%. Специфичность у больных мигренью с аурой из Дании достигала 95% и из России – 96%. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Новые диагностические критерии ТИА отличаются высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью. Они позволят улучшить диагностику ТИА. Рекомендуется продолжить тестирование этих критериев у пациентов с ТИА в будущих исследованиях.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии</kwd><kwd>тестирование диагностических критериев</kwd><kwd>мигрень с аурой</kwd><kwd>заболевания</kwd><kwd>имитирующие ТИА</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd><kwd>testing of diagnostic criteria</kwd><kwd>migraine with aura</kwd><kwd>TIA-mimicking diseases</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraaijeveld CL, van Gijn J, Schouten HJ, Staal A. Interobserver agreement for the diagnosis of transient ischemic attacks. 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