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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2018-1-83-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic cerebrovascular diseases: pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and approaches to therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хронические цереброваскулярные заболевания: патогенетические механизмы, клинические проявления и подходы к терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией,</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery,</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pizova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pizova N.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пизова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pizova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/837">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper gives data on the incidence of cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) and the pathogenetic mechanisms of their development in various common somatic diseases, such as hypertension, atherosclerotic lesions in the great arteries of the head, and diabetes mellitus. It considers data on the occurrence of CVD in more rare diseases, such as hereditary diseases, hyperhomocysteinemia, and migraine. It is noted that the currently available data suggest that that the pathogenetic mechanisms of CVD are heterogeneous and that there are diverse types of cerebral ischemic lesions and their clinical manifestations. Therefore, therapeutic strategies for CVD should take into account not only the clinical features of the disease, but also the mechanisms of its development. The main areas of therapy are highlighted. The use of vasobral to treat CVD is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены данные о частоте, патогенетических механизмах развития цереброваскулярных заболеваний (ЦВЗ) при различных распространенных соматических болезнях, таких как артериальная гипертензия, атеросклеротическое поражение магистральных артерий головы, сахарный диабет. Рассмотрены данные о возникновении цереброваскулярной патологии при более редких заболеваниях: наследственных болезнях, гипергомоцистеинемии, мигрени. Отмечено, что имеющиеся в настоящее время данные свидетельствуют о гетерогенности патогенетических механизмов ЦВЗ, существовании разнообразных вариантов ишемического поражения вещества головного мозга и их клинических проявлений. Поэтому терапевтические стратегии при ЦВЗ должны учитывать не только клинические особенности, но и механизмы развития заболевания. Освещены основные направления терапии. Обсуждаются вопросы применения препарата вазобрал при ЦВЗ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>вазобрал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>vasobral</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ООО «Кьези Фармасьютикалс»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев ЕИ, Скворцова ВИ, Крылов ВВ. Снижение смертности и инвалидности от сосудистых заболеваний мозга в Российской Федерации. Неврологический вестник. 2007;39(1):128-33. [Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Krylov VV. Reduction of mortality and disability from brain vascular diseases in the Russian Federation. Nevrologicheskii vestnik. 2007; 39(1):128-33. (In Russ.)] .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев ЕИ, Скворцова ВИ, Крылов ВВ. 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