References

nnp

Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика

2074-27112310-1342

"IMA-Press", LLC

10.14412/2074-2711-2017-4-77-81

nnp-801

Research Article

REVIEWS

ОБЗОРЫ

Gender differences in the clinical manifestations and course of schizophrenia: neurobiological and psychosocial aspects

Нейробиологические и психосоциальные аспекты гендерных различий в клинических проявлениях и течении шизофрении

Березанцев

А. Ю.

Berezantsev

A. Yu.

19991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991

berintend@yandex.ru

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation

2017

14122017

947781

2017

Березанцев А.Ю.

Berezantsev A.Y.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/801

The paper discusses gender differences in the clinic presentations, course and outcomes of schizophrenia from the standpoint of a biopsychosocial approach. It reviews foreign publications on this matter. Neuromorphological and hormonal factors in gender differences are given paramount consideration in foreign countries. The author presents the results of his own empirical studies in this area. It is concluded that psychosocial factors and traditional gender stereotypes play a no less important role in gender differences in schizophrenia rather than hormonal and neuromorphological factors.

В статье обсуждаются гендерные различия в клинической картине, течении и исходах шизофрении с позиций биопсихосоциального подхода. Представлен обзор зарубежных публикаций, посвященных данному вопросу. Отмечено, что за рубежом первостепенное значение в гендерных различиях придается гормональным и нейроморфологическим факторам. Излагаются результаты собственных эмпирических исследований в этой области. Сделан вывод, что при шизофрении психосоциальные факторы и традиционные гендерные стереотипы играют не менее важную роль в гендерных различиях, чем гормональные и нейроморфологические.

гендерполшизофренияэстрогеныпсихопатологиякомплаенсгендерные стереотипы.

genderschizophreniaestrogenspsychopathologycompliancegender stereotypes

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.