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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-76-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation in patients with dizziness and cognitive impairment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика, лечение и реабилитация пациентов с головокружением и когнитивными нарушениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda6917@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Antonenko L.M., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антоненко Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonenko L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/777">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><p>Complaints of dizziness and instability are the common reason for seeking a neurologist's advice at an outpatient visit and can be the frequent reason for emergency hospitalization.Difficulty in diagnosing the causes of dizziness and instability is due to a diversity of diseases manifested by these symptoms. The list of etiological factors includes peripheral and central vestibular lesions and unrelated nervous system diseases. In a number of cases, dizziness and instability are concurrent with cognitive impairment. Complaints of poor concentration and memory, dizziness and instability can often be associated with brain degenerative and/or vascular lesions, as well as with pathological mood changes and anxiety disorder.The diagnosis of these diseases requires neurovestibular examination, cognitive testing, and assessment of the emotional status of patients. Early detection of the causes of dizziness and memory disorders ensures better treatment results. There are different approaches to therapy for dizziness and cognitive impairment: drug and non-drug correction techniques (vestibular rehabilitation and cognitive training). Biofeedback procedures were shown to be highly effective.The effect of tanakan in treating patients with involvement of the peripheral vestibular system and brain structures is discussed</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Жалобы на головокружение и нарушение устойчивости часто служат причиной обращения к неврологу на амбулаторном приеме, а нередко могут быть основанием для экстренной госпитализации.Сложность диагностики причин головокружения и неустойчивости обусловлена многообразием заболеваний, проявляющихся этими симптомами. Перечень этиологических факторов включает поражение периферических и центральных отделов вестибулярной системы, а также заболевания, не относящиеся к патологии нервной системы. В ряде случаев головокружение и неустойчивость сочетаются с нарушением когнитивных функций. Жалобы на снижение внимания, памяти, головокружение и неустойчивость часто могут быть связаны с дегенеративным и/или сосудистым поражением головного мозга, а также с патологическими изменениями настроения и тревожным расстройством.Для диагностики этих заболеваний необходимы нейровестибулярное обследование, когнитивное тестирование, а также оценка эмоционального статуса пациентов. Раннее выявление причин головокружения и нарушений памяти обеспечивает более высокие результаты лечения пациентов. Существуют различные подходы к терапии головокружения и когнитивных нарушений: медикаментозное лечение, а также нелекарственные методы коррекции (вестибулярная реабилитация и когнитивный тренинг). Хорошие результаты получены при использовании методик с биологической обратной связью. Обсуждается эффективность танакана при лечении пациентов с поражением периферических отделов вестибулярной системы, а также структур головного мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вестибулярный нейронит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd><kwd>психогенное головокружение</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>танакан</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>когнитивный тренинг</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vestibular neuronitis</kwd><kwd>Meniere's disease</kwd><kwd>psychogenic dizziness</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>tanakan</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cognitive training</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLellan DL. Introduction to rehabilitation. In: McLellan DL, Wilson B, editors. 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