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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-68-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vascular cognitive impairment, no dementia: diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сосудистые недементные когнитивные нарушения: диагноз, прогноз, лечение и профилактика</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, Perm Territory 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, Perm Territory 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kulesh A.A., Shestakov V.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулеш А.А., Шестаков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulesh A.A., Shestakov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/776">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper considers the concept of vascular cognitive impairment (CI), no dementia, their epidemiology, risk markers and pathological basis.It describes in detail the neuropsychological characteristics of CI, relevant diagnostic criteria, and clinical and neuroimaging diagnostic techniques. In addition to stroke, cerebral small vessel disease, which is characterized in the article in a modern light, is shown to play an important role in the development of moderate vascular CI. The course, prognosis of vascular cognitive impairment, and their determinants are discussed. Approaches to the treatment of the disease, including nicergoline therapy, and preventive measures with emphasis on physical activity are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены понятие «недементные сосудистые когнитивные нарушения» (КН), их эпидемиология, маркеры риска и патологическая основа. Подробно описаны нейропсихологическая характеристика КН, актуальные диагностические критерии, клинические и нейровизуализационные методы диагностики. Показано, что, помимо инсульта, важную роль в развитии умеренных сосудистых КН играет церебральная болезнь мелких сосудов, которая охарактеризована в статье с современных позиций. Обсуждены течение, прогноз сосудистых познавательных нарушений и определяющие их факторы. Представлены подходы к лечению заболевания, в том числе терапия ницерголином, а также профилактические мероприятия с акцентом на физическую активность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>болезнь мелких сосудов</kwd><kwd>ницерголин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>small vessel disease</kwd><kwd>nicergoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН, Захаров ВВ, Локшина АБ и др. Деменции. Руководство для врачей. Москва: МЕДпресс-информ; 2010. 272 c. [Yakhno NN, Zakharov VV, Lokshina AB, et al. Dementsii. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachei [Dementia. A guide for physicians]. 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