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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The typology and clinical features of depressions during a period of remission in paroxysmal schizophrenia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Типология и клинические особенности депрессий в период ремиссии при приступообразной шизофрении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тювина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuvina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11. стр.9</p><p>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natuvina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11. стр.9</p><p>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11. стр.9</p><p>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of General Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tyuvina N.A., Magomedova D.O., Morozova V.D., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тювина Н.А., Магомедова Д.О., Морозова В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyuvina N.A., Magomedova D.O., Morozova V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/768">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/768</self-uri><abstract><p>Depressions in patients with schizophrenia in remission are quite common; however, their genesis and clinical features have been insufficiently studied.Objective: to assess the clinical features of depressions occurring in patients with paroxysmal schizophrenia in remission.Patients and methods. 88 patients with nonpsychotic depression who were diagnosed with paroxysmal schizophrenia in drug remission were examined. A total of 200 depressive episodes were analyzed. The patients' status was assessed according to the diagnostic criteria in the ICD-10 Classification of Depressive Disorders. For quantitative evaluation, the investigators used psychometric scales, such as the Calgary Depression Schizophrenia Scale and the PANSS Negative Subscale.Results. There were two types of post-schizophrenic depressions: endogenous and reactive. Endogenous depressions are divided into postpsychotic depressions developing in remission and delayed depressive episodes; reactive depressions are divided into nosogenic and psychogenic.Endogenous depressions represent a stage of the schizophrenic process; reactive ones are a schizophrenic patient's depressive reaction to a stressful situation. The latter occur in patients with a less severe schizophrenic defect, a higher critical attitude toward illness, and a better social and labor adaptation. Endogenous depressions have averagely a longer duration and a greater severity and besides anxiety symptoms, they include asthenic and apathetic symptoms; reactive depressions comprise only anxious and dreary manifestations.Conclusion. Knowledge about the characteristics of depressions in schizophrenia will ensure their more accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Депрессии у больных шизофренией в период ремиссии встречаются довольно часто, однако их генез и клинические особенности изучены недостаточно.Цель исследования – оценка клинических особенностей депрессий, возникающих у больных приступообразной шизофренией в период ремиссии.Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 88 больных с диагнозом «приступообразная шизофрения в стадии лекарственной ремиссии», находящихся в состоянии непсихотической депрессии. Всего проанализировано 200 депрессивных эпизодов. Состояние больных оценивалось в соответствии с диагностическими критериями депрессивных расстройств по МКБ-10. Для количественной оценки использовали психометрические шкалы: шкалу депрессии у больных шизофренией Калгари (Calgary Depression Schizophrenia Scale, CDSS), субшкалу оценки негативных симптомов (Negative Subscale PANSS).Результаты. Выделено два типа постшизофренических депрессий: эндогенные и реактивные. Эндогенные депрессии подразделяют на постпсихотические, развивающиеся в период становления ремиссии, и отсроченные депрессивные эпизоды; реактивные депрессии – на нозогенные и психогенные. Эндогенные депрессии представляют собой этап шизофренического процесса, реактивные – депрессивную реакцию больного шизофренией на психотравмирующую ситуацию. Последние возникают у пациентов с меньшей выраженностью шизофренического дефекта, более высоким уровнем критического отношения к болезни и более качественной социально-трудовой адаптацией. Эндогенные депрессии в среднем имеют большую продолжительность и тяжесть, включают в себя, помимо тревожных симптомов, астенические и апатические, а реактивные депрессии – только тревожные и тоскливые проявления.Заключение. Знание особенностей депрессий при шизофрении позволит проводить более точную их диагностику и назначать адекватную терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приступообразная шизофрения</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>постпсихотическая депрессия</kwd><kwd>эндогенная депрессия</kwd><kwd>реактивная депрессия</kwd><kwd>нозогенная депрессия</kwd><kwd>клинические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paroxysmal schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>postpsychotic depression</kwd><kwd>endogenous depression</kwd><kwd>reactive depression</kwd><kwd>nosogenic depression</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craddock N, Owen MJ. The Kraepelinian dichotomy – going, going... but still not gone. 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