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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-2-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Headache as a sociomedical problem: A review of literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Головная боль как медико-социальная проблема (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>662971, Красноярский край, ЗАТО Железногорск, Железногорск, ул. Кирова, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondrate-aleksej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульмин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulmin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярский край, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>662971, Красноярский край, ЗАТО Железногорск, Железногорск, ул. Кирова, 5</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Kirov St., Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory 662971</p><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory 660022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>662971, Красноярский край, ЗАТО Железногорск, Железногорск, ул. Кирова, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Kirov St., Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory 662971</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ Клиническая больница №51 ФМБА России, Железногорск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital Fifty-One, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Zheleznogorsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ Клиническая больница №51 ФМБА России, Железногорск; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital Fifty-One, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Zheleznogorsk; &#13;
Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kondratyev A.V., Shulmin A.V., Shnayder N.A., Lomakin A.I., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев А.В., Шульмин А.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Ломакин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyev A.V., Shulmin A.V., Shnayder N.A., Lomakin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/752">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>The article reviews foreign and Russian literature on the organization of headache (HA) treatment. The economic burden of HA has been convincingly proven. The medical aid appealability of patients with HA has been established to be low (20–60%). This is frequently due to a lack of confidence in the success of a doctor's advice. The paper considers various models for the management of patients with HA in foreign countries. There is a low reliability of the diagnosis established during questionnaire surveys. Whether the patients can be managed using telecommunications, such as telephone and online counseling, is described. In Russia, there are substantially fewer treatment options for patients with HA; at the same time the available models are inclined to foreign ones. The paper describes world and Russian practices in educating the physicians and underlines the need for patients with HA to have educational classes. The sites where both the doctor and the patient can receive relevant information about HA are considered. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор зарубежной и отечественной литературы, посвященной организации лечения головной боли (ГБ). Убедительно доказано экономическое бремя ГБ. Установлена низкая обращаемость пациентов с ГБ за медицинской помощью – 20–60%. Зачастую это связано с неверием в успех консультации врача. Рассмотрены разнообразные модели ведения пациентов с ГБ за рубежом. Отмечена низкая достоверность диагноза, установленного при анкетном опросе. Описаны возможности ведения пациентов с применением телекоммуникаций – телефонного и интернет-консультирования. В России существенно меньше вариантов организации лечения пациентов с ГБ, при этом имеющиеся модели тяготеют к зарубежным образцам. Описана мировая и российская практика образования врачей, подчеркнута необходимость проведения образовательных занятий с пациентами, страдающими ГБ. Рассмотрены сайты, на которых и врач, и пациент могут получить актуальную информацию о ГБ. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>организация лечения</kwd><kwd>бремя головной боли</kwd><kwd>менеджмент</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>organization of treatment</kwd><kwd>burden of headache</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев АВ, Шнайдер НА, Шульмин АВ. Эпидемиология головных болей. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015;(6):23-4. [Kondrat'ev AV, Shnaider NA, Shul'min AV. Epidemiology of headaches. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015;(6):23-4. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кондратьев АВ, Шнайдер НА, Шульмин АВ. Эпидемиология головных болей. 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