nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2017-2-71-76nnp-750Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫCognitive impairment without dementia: A current view of the problemНедементные когнитивные нарушения: современный взгляд на проблемуСтарчинаЮ. А.StarchinaYu. A.

Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии 

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11

Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery

11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021 

yul-starchina@yandex.ruФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, МоскваРоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, MoscowRussian Federation201702072017927176Copyright © Starchina Y.A., 20172017Старчина Ю.А.Starchina Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/750

In recent decades, special attention is given to cognitive impairments (CIs) without dementia, which include moderate (MCI), mild, and subjective ones. Epidemiological studies suggest that the prevalence of CI is high in elderly people (10–15%) and patients at an outpatient reception (as high as 70%). CIs are more frequently caused by Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, and their concurrence. In patients with MCI, dementia occurs in 10–15% of cases during a year. Correction of vascular risk factors allows the progression of CI to be curbed. The paper discusses the use of EGB761® in patients with CI. 

В последние десятилетия особое внимание уделяется недементным когнитивным нарушениям (КН), среди которых выделяют умеренные (УКН), легкие и субъективные. Эпидемиологические исследования свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности КН у людей пожилого возраста (10–15%) и пациентов на амбулаторном поликлиническом приеме (до 70%). КН чаще бывают вызваны болезнью Альцгеймера, цереброваскулярным заболеванием и их сочетанием. У пациентов с УКН деменция возникает в 10–15% случаев в течение года. Коррекция сосудистых факторов риска позволяет сдерживать прогрессирование КН. Обсуждается применение EGB761® у пациентов с КН. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.