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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-2-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chemoreactomic analysis of thiamine disulfide, thiamine hydrochloride, and benfotiamine molecules</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хемореактомный анализ молекул тиамина дисульфида, тиамина гидрохлорида и бенфотиамина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153000, Иваново, Шереметевский пр., 8</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Sheremetevsky Passage., Ivanovo 153000</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p><p>9, Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region 141700 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаховская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153000, Иваново, Шереметевский пр., 8</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Sheremetevsky Passage., Ivanovo 153000</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Иваново; &#13;
Российский сотрудничающий центр Института микроэлементов ЮНЕСКО при ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Ivanovo; &#13;
Russian Satellite Center of Trace Element Institute for UNESCO, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский сотрудничающий центр Института микроэлементов ЮНЕСКО при ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)», Долгопрудный</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Satellite Center of Trace Element Institute for UNESCO, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow; &#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Stakhovskaya L.V., Fedotova L.E., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Стаховская Л.В., Федотова Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Stakhovskaya L.V., Fedotova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/747">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the interactions that could indicate the potential pharmacological properties of the molecules of thiamin, thiamine disulfide, and others.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The investigators simulated the properties of thiamine disulfide (bistiamin) versus those of the reference molecules of thiamin hydrochloride and benfotiamine. The study was performed using chemoreactomic simulation that is the newest area in post-genome pharmacology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Chemoreactomic analysis has shown that thiamine disulfide can inhibit the molecular receptors involved in blood pressure regulation: adrenoceptors, vasopressin receptor, and angiotensin receptor. Thiamine disulfide can inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, increase its levels, inhibit benzodiazepine receptor and dopamine reuptake, and enhance neuronal acetylcholine release to a large extent than benfotiamine. These molecular effects are consistent with the sedative and anticonvulsant action profile of thiamine disulfide. Simulation has indicated that thiamine disulfide has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, normolipidemic, and antitumor activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The simulation results are confirmed by the available clinical and experimental findings and indicate the virtually unstudied molecular mechanisms of action of thiamine disulfide, benfotiamine, and thiamin hydrochloride. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – анализ взаимодействий, которые могли бы указать на потенциальные фармакологические свойства молекул тиамина, тиамина дисульфида и др.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено моделирование свойств тиамина дисульфида (бистиамин) в сравнении с контрольными молекулами – тиамина гидрохлоридом и бенфотиамином. Исследование выполнено с использованием хемореактомного моделирования – новейшего направления постгеномной фармакологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Хемореактомный анализ показал, что тиамина дисульфид может ингибировать молекулярные рецепторы, вовлеченные в регуляцию артериального давления: адренорецепторы, рецепторы вазопрессина, ангиотензина. Тиамина дисульфид в большей степени, чем бенфотиамин, может ингибировать обратный захват серотонина, повышать уровень серотонина, ингибировать рецептор бензодиазепина и обратный захват дофамина, усиливать высвобождение ацетилхолина в нейронах. Эти молекулярные эффекты соответствуют седативному и противосудорожному профилю действия тиамина дисульфида. Моделирование указало на существование у тиамина дисульфида нейропротекторного, противовоспалительного, нормолипидемического и противоопухолевого действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты моделирования подтверждаются имеющимися данными клинических и экспериментальных исследований и указывают на практически не исследованные молекулярные механизмы действия тиамина дисульфида, бенфотиамина и тиамина гидрохлорида. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиамина дисульфид</kwd><kwd>тиамина гидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>бенфотиамин</kwd><kwd>хемоинформатика</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>системная фармакология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thiamine disulfide</kwd><kwd>thiamine hydrochloride</kwd><kwd>benfotiamine</kwd><kwd>chemoinformatics</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>systems pharmacology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ребров ВГ, Громова ОА. Витамины, макро- и микроэлементы. Москва: Геотар-Медиа; 2008. 986 с. [Rebrov VG, Gromova OA. 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