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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-2-25-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Optimization of the management of patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация ведения пациентов с хронической неспецифической люмбалгией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калимеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalimeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suslic@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kalimeeva E.Y., Parfenov V.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калимеева Е.Ю., Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalimeeva E.Y., Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/742">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>The management of patients with chronic (&gt;3-month) nonspecific pain in the lumbar region (low back pain (LBP)) is an actual problem of modern medicine. It is noted in many countries that an integrated approach to treating these patients is effective; however, this approach is not yet applied in our country.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to clarify the efficiency of combination treatment using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), therapeutic exercises in patients with nonspecific chronic LBP (NCLBP).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Sixty patients (19 men and 41 women; their mean age was 50.3±1.97 years) with NCLP underwent a comprehensive clinical, neurological, and psychological examination and treatment and were followed up for 1 year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was ascertained that the frequency of erroneous beliefs about back pain was high in patients with NCLBP and these ideas and concomitant anxiety and depressive disorders, sleep disorders, and headache had a negative impact on treatment outcomes. The integrated approach using therapeutic exercises, CBT was noted to be effective in both the immediate (within 1 month) and late (after 1 year) period. During the follow-up, there was a considerable increase in the proportion of patients performing therapeutic exercises (from 28 to 85% after 3 months); adherence to the latter remained in most (71.7%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When patients with NCLP are managed, it is important to use therapeutic exercises, CBT (to clarify patients' ideas, to explain the true causes of this disease and its favorable outcome), and to identify and treat concomitant anxiety and depressive disorders, headache, and sleep disorders. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведение пациентов с хронической (более 3 мес) неспецифической болью в поясничной области (люмбалгией) – актуальная проблема современной медицины. Во многих странах отмечается эффективность комплексного подхода к лечению таких пациентов, однако этот подход пока не используется в нашей стране.</p><p>Цель исследования – выяснение эффективности комплексного лечения с использованием когнитивно-поведенческой терапии (КПТ), лечебной гимнастики у пациентов с хронической неспецифической люмбалгией (ХНЛ).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведено комплексное клиническое, неврологическое, психологическое обследование и лечение 60 пациентов (19 мужчин и 41 женщина, средний возраст – 50,3±1,97 года), страдающих ХНЛ, с последующим наблюдением в течение 1 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены высокая частота ошибочных представлений пациентов с ХНЛ о боли в спине, отрицательное влияние этих представлений, а также сопутствующих тревожно-депрессивных расстройств, нарушений сна, головной боли на результаты лечения. Отмечена эффективность комплексного подхода с использованием лечебной гимнастики, КПТ как в ближайшем (через 1 мес), так и отдаленном (через 1 год) периоде. За время наблюдения значительно возросла часть пациентов, выполняющих лечебную гимнастику (с 28 до 85% через 3 мес), приверженность лечебной гимнастике сохранилась у большинства (71,7%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ведении пациентов с ХНЛ важно использовать лечебную гимнастику, КПТ (выяснение представлений пациентов, разъяснение истинных причин и благоприятного прогноза ХНЛ), а также выявлять и лечить сопутствующие тревожно-депрессивные расстройства, головную боль и нарушения сна. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая люмбалгия</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход к терапии</kwd><kwd>когнитивная терапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonspecific chronic low back pain</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach to therapy</kwd><kwd>cognitive therapy</kwd><kwd>therapeutic exercises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подчуфарова ЕВ, Яхно НН. Боли в спине и конечностях. В кн.: Яхно НН, Штульман ДР, редакторы. Болезни нервной системы. Москва: Медицина; 2005. Т. 2. С. 306-31. 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