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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-1-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Targeted proteins involved in the neuroprotective effects of lithium citrate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О таргетных белках, участвующих в осуществлении нейропротекторных эффектов цитрата лития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141700, Московская область, Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9, Institutsky Lane, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region 141700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiy1357@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153300, Иваново, Шереметевский пр., 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Sheremetevsky Passage, Ivanovo 153300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153460, Иваново, Шереметевский пр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Sheremetevsky Passage, Ivanovo 153460</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127550, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow 127550</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет» МСХА им К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University, K.A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Mayorova L.A., Volkov A.Y., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А., Майорова Л.А., Волков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torshin I.Y., Gromova O.A., Mayorova L.A., Volkov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/702">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>Preparations based on organic lithium salts are promising neuroprotective agents that are effective just in the micromolar concentration range and, at the same time, have high safety (Toxicity Class V).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to elucidate more detailed mechanisms responsible for the biological and pharmacological effects of lithium citrate, by analyzing the possible interactions of lithium ion with human proteome proteins that are also represented in the rat proteome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The targets of lithium are two proteins, such as glycogen synthase-3β (GSK-3β) and inositol monophosphatase 1 (IMPA1), were experimentally validated using lithium citrate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The cycle use of oral lithium citrate was shown to decrease the activity of these proteins in the rat brain hydrolysates. The effects of lithium were analyzed in the human and rat proteomes. 47 proteins were ascertained to be present in the human and rat proteomes, the activity of which depended on lithium ions. There were 4 groups of lithium-dependent proteins: 1) the proteins regulated by GSK3β kinase; 2) those modulating the level of inositol phosphates; 3) those modulating the metabolism of neurotransmitters; 4) those working via other mechanisms.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Препараты на основе органических солей лития являются перспективными нейропротекторами, которые эффективны уже в микромолярном диапазоне концентраций и при этом отличаются высокой безопасностью (V класс токсичности).</p><p>Цель исследования – выяснение более детальных механизмов осуществления биологических и фармакологических эффектов цитрата лития посредством анализа возможных взаимодействий иона лития с белками протеома человека, которые представлены также в протеоме крысы.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С использованием цитрата лития проведена экспериментальная валидация двух таргетных белков лития – гликоген синтетазы 3β (GSK-3β) и инозитол монофосфатазы 1 (IMPA1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что курсовой прием цитрата лития per os снижает активность этих белков в гидролизатах головного мозга крыс. Проведен анализ эффектов лития в масштабе протеомов человека и крысы. Установлено существование 47 белков в протеомах человека и крысы, активность которых зависит от ионов лития. Выделено четыре группы литий-зависимых белков: 1) регулируемые посредством киназы GSK3β; 2) модулирующие уровень инозитолфосфатов; 3) модулирующие метаболизм нейротрансмиттеров; 4) действующие посредством других механизмов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитрат лития</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>механизм действия</kwd><kwd>таргетные белки</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>citrate lithium</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>mechanism of action</kwd><kwd>targeted proteins</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torshin IYu. Sensing the change from molecular genetics to personalized medicine. New York: Nova Biomedical Books; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torshin IYu. Sensing the change from molecular genetics to personalized medicine. 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