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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-1-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the Russian botulinum toxin-A relatox versus botox in treating arm and hand spasticity after ischemic stroke: A multicenter randomized trial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка безопасности и эффективности российского препарата ботулотоксина А Релатокс® в сравнении с Ботоксом® при спастичности руки после ишемического инсульта (мультицентровое рандомизированное исследование)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатькова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Ivankovskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hse15@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>53, Zemlyanoi Val, Moscow 105120</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похабов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhabov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Густов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gustov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603126, Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, 190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190, Rodionov St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калягин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyagin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Krasnoe Vosstanie St., Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky Road, Tomsk 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр», Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗ г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>6Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khatkova S.E., Kostenko E.V., Pokhabov D.V., Gustov A.V., Kalyagin A.N., Zhukova N.G., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатькова С.Е., Костенко Е.В., Похабов Д.В., Густов А.В., Калягин А.Н., Жукова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatkova S.E., Kostenko E.V., Pokhabov D.V., Gustov A.V., Kalyagin A.N., Zhukova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/701">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/701</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the first Russian botulinum toxin-A relatox versus botox in treating arm and hand spasticity after ischemic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A multicenter randomized clinical trial was conducted in 6 centers of the Russian Federation, which covered 160 patients with prior ischemic stroke and upper limb spasticity (an Ashworth scale score of at least 2). Not earlier than 3 months after stroke, a single injection of relatox or botox was made, followed by the evaluation of changes in muscle tone and the presence and severity of adverse events (local and systemic reactions).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After relatox injection, all the patients had significantly decreased upper limb muscle tone according to the Ashworth scale (p&lt;0.05), which was recorded at all visits as compared to that at the baseline visit. The greatest muscle tone reduction was observed at 1 and 2 months after injection, and that in the pattern of fingers was seen at 3 months. The effect persisted within 3 months following the injection, which was confirmed by the Ashworth scale scores during the last visit as compared to the baseline one (p&lt;0.05). No significant differences were found in muscle tone reductions between the relatox and botox groups (p&gt;0.05). Relatox showed the good tolerability and safety that was comparable to those of the comparison drug. The number of registered local and systemic reactions was low and was not significantly different in both groups (p&gt;0.05). There were no considerable differences in laboratory parameters and electrocardiographic findings in both patient groups (p&gt;0.05). Serious adverse events were not detected during the study either.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that relatox is safe and efficient in decreasing upper limb muscle tone in patients after ischemic stroke, which is an important component in the structure of rehabilitation (first of all, functional recovery) of patients with spastic paresis of the upper limb.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – оценка безопасности и эффективности первого российского ботулотоксина А (БТА) Релатокс® и препарата Ботокс® при спастичности руки после ишемического инсульта.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Мультицентровое рандомизированное клиническое исследование проходило в 6 центрах Российской Федерации, в нем приняли участие 160 пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт со спастичностью верхней конечности ≥2 баллов по шкале Эшворта. Не ранее чем через 3 мес после инсульта проводилась однократная иньекция Релатокса® или Ботокса® с последующей оценкой изменения мышечного тонуса, наличия и выраженности нежелательных явлений (НЯ, местных и системных реакций).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После иньекции Релатокса® у всех пациентов отмечалось достоверное снижение мышечного тонуса в мышцах верхней конечности по данным шкалы Эшворта (р&lt;0,05), которое зафиксировано при всех визитах по сравнению с исходным. Наибольшее снижение мышечного тонуса наблюдалось через 1 и 2 мес после инъекции, а в паттерне «пальцы» – через 3 мес после иньекции. Эффект после инъекции сохранялся в течение 3 мес, что подтверждалось данными шкалы Эшворта во время последнего визита по сравнению с исходным (р&lt;0,05). Достоверных различий в отношении снижения мышечного тонуса между группами пациентов, леченных Релатоксом® и Ботоксом®, не выявлено (p&gt;0,05). Показаны хорошая переносимость и безопасность Релатокса®, сопоставимые с таковыми препарата сравнения. Количество зарегистрированных местных и системных реакций в обеих группах было незначительным и достоверно не различалось (p&gt;0,05). Не зафиксировано существенных различий в лабораторных показателях и данных электрокардиографии у пациентов обеих групп (p&gt;0,05). Серьезных НЯ в ходе исследования также не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о безопасности и эффективности Релатокса® в отношении снижения мышечного тонуса верхней конечности у больных после ишемического инсульта, что является важным компонентом в структуре реабилитации (прежде всего, функционального восстановления) пациентов со спастическим парезом верхней конечности.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ботулотоксин типа А</kwd><kwd>Релатокс®</kwd><kwd>Ботокс®</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>мышечный тонус</kwd><kwd>верхняя конечность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>botulinum toxin type A therapy</kwd><kwd>relatox</kwd><kwd>botox</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>muscle tone</kwd><kwd>upper limb</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стаховская ЛВ, Клочихина ОА, Богатырева МД, Коваленко ВВ. 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