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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2017-1-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparison of the efficacy of the multimodal serotonergic antidepressants trazodone and vortioxetine in the treatment of patients with endogenous depression: A meta-analysis of double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение эффективности серотонинергических антидепрессантов мультимодального рецепторного действия тразодона и вортиоксетина при лечении больных эндогенной депрессией (метаанализ двойных слепых рандомизированных плацебоконтролируемых исследований)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова Университетской клинической больницы №3</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>S.S. Korsakov Clinic of Psychiatry, University Clinical Hospital Three</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinica2001@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Danilov D.S., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/691">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/691</self-uri><abstract><p>Selective serotonergic antidepressants with a miltimodal mechanism of action are a new group of antidepressants, which includes trazodone and vortioxetine. Data on the efficacy of trazodone and vortioxetine in treating endogenous depression (major depressive disorder) appear to be rather uncertain now. There have been no direct comparative trials of the efficiency of therapy with trazodone and vortioxetine.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the efficiency of therapy with trazodone and vortioxetine in treating patients with endogenous depression on the basis of statistical generalization of the results of studies of the efficacy of each antidepressant alone.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. On the basis of the selection criteria, 7 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials of the efficiency of therapy with trazodone or vortioxetine in patients with endogenous depression were chosen from the PubMed database. The trials were divided into 2 groups according to the comparability of original samples of patients, methods for evaluating their state, and duration of follow-up. The efficiency of therapy with trazodone and that of vortioxetine were compared by determining the statistical significance of differences in the ratio of responders/nonresponders or remitters/nonremitters in Groups 1 and 2 separately.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 1) Comparison of the values of 8-week therapy efficiency in Group 1: a) therapy with trazodone at an average dose of about 300 mg/day significantly more frequently results in the alleviation of depressive symptoms to the level of classifying patients into the category of responders than that with vortioxetine at an average dose of about 9 mg/day; b) therapy with trazodone at an average dose of about 300 mg/day significantly more often relieves depressive symptoms to the level of classifying patients into a category of remitters than that with vortioxetine at average dose of about 9 mg/day; c) therapy with trazodone at an average dose of about 300 mg/day and that with vortioxetine at an average dose of about 18.5 mg/day lead to the comparable reduction of depressive symptoms to the level of referring patients to a category of responders or remitters. 2) Comparison of the values of of 6-week treatment efficacy in Group 2: therapy with trazodone at an average dose of about 300 mg/day is statistically significantly less frequently accompanied by the attenuation of depressive symptoms to the level of assigning patients to a category of responders than that with vortioxetine at average dose of about 7.5 mg/day. The validity of the results of comparing the efficiency of therapy in Group 2 is constrained by incomplete comparability of the clinical and demographic characteristics of initial patient samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest the higher efficacy of trazodone 300 mg/day versus vortioxetine 5–10 mg/day and the comparable efficacy of trazodone 300 mg/day and vortioxetine 15–20 mg/day in treating patients with endogenous depression.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Селективные серотонинергические антидепрессанты мультимодального рецепторного действия – новая группа антидепрессантов, к которой относятся тразодон и вортиоксетин. Данные об их эффективности при лечении эндогенной депрессии (большого депрессивного расстройства) в настоящее время представляются довольно неопределенными. Прямые сравнительные исследования эффективности терапии тразодоном и вортиоксетином не проводились.</p><p>Цель настоящего метаанализа – сравнение эффективности терапии тразодоном и вортиоксетином при лечении больных эндогенной депрессией на основании статистического обобщения результатов исследований эффективности применения каждого антидепрессанта в отдельности.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На основании критериев отбора из базы данных PubMed было выбрано 7 двойных слепых рандомизированных плацебоконтролируемых исследований эффективности терапии тразодоном или вортиоксетином у больных эндогенной депрессией. Исследования были разделены на две группы в зависимости от сопоставимости исходных выборок больных, методов оценки их состояния и длительности наблюдения. Сравнение эффективности терапии тразодоном и вортиоксетином проводилось на основании определения статистической значимости различий соотношения числа респондеров/нонреспондеров или ремиттеров/нонремиттеров в 1-й и 2-й группах отдельно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 1) Сравнение показателей эффективности 8-недельной терапии в 1-й группе исследований: а) терапия тразодоном в средней дозе около 300 мг/сут значимо чаще, чем терапия вортиоксетином в средней дозе около 9 мг/сут, приводит к ослаблению депрессивной симптоматики до уровня отнесения больных в категорию респондеров; б) терапия тразодоном в средней дозе около 300 мг/сут значимо чаще, чем терапия вортиоксетином в средней дозе около 9 мг/сут, вызывает ослабление депрессивной симптоматики до уровня отнесения больных в категорию ремиттеров; в) терапия тразодоном в средней дозе около 300 мг/сут и терапия вортиоксетином в средней дозе около 18,5 мг/сут приводит к сопоставимому ослаблению депрессивной симптоматики до уровня отнесения больных в категории респондеров или ремиттеров. 2) Сравнение показателей эффективности 6-недельной терапии во 2-й группе исследований: терапия тразодоном в средней дозе около 300 мг/сут статистически значимо реже, чем терапия вортиоксетином в средней дозе около 7,5 мг/сут, сопровождается ослаблением депрессивной симптоматики до уровня отнесения больных в категорию респондеров. Валидность результатов сравнения эффективности терапии во 2-й группе исследований ограничена неполной сопоставимостью клинических и демографических характеристик исходных выборок больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о большей эффективности тразодона (в дозе 300 мг/сут) по сравнению с вортиоксетином (в диапазоне доз от 5 до 10 мг/сут) и сопоставимой эффективности тразодона (в дозе 300 мг/сут) и вортиоксетина (в дозе от 15 до 20 мг/сут) при лечении больных эндогенной депрессией.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серотонинергические антидепрессанты мультимодального рецепторного действия</kwd><kwd>тразодон</kwd><kwd>вортиоксетин</kwd><kwd>эндогенная депрессия</kwd><kwd>большое депрессивное расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimodal serotonergic antidepressants</kwd><kwd>trazodone</kwd><kwd>vortioxetine</kwd><kwd>endogenous depression</kwd><kwd>major depressive disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez C, Asin KE, Artigas F. 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