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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2011-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Low back pain: prevalence, causes, diagnosis, treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Боль в нижней части спины: распространенность, причины, диагностика, лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ima-press.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ ревматологии РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>NO1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dubinina T.V., Eliseev M.S., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинина Т.В., Елисеев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinina T.V., Eliseev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/68">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/68</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wolsko P.M., Eisenberg D.M., Davis R.B. et al. Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine 2003;28:292-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Loney P.L., Stratford P.W. The prevalence of low back pain in adults: a methodological review of the literature. Phys Ther 1999;79:384-96.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dillon C., Paulose-Ram R., Hirsch R. et al. Skeletal muscle relaxant use in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Spine 2004;29:892-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Tulder M.W., Koes B.W. Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician 2002;65(5):925-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hart L.G., Deyo R.A., Cherkin D.C. Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine 1995;20:11-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Volinn E. The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world. A review of surveys in low- and middle-income countries. Spine 1997;22:1747-54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Tulder M., Becker A., Bekkering T. et al. Chapter 3 European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 2006;15(Suppl. 2):169-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chou R., Qaseem A., Snow V. et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147(7):478-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bigos S., Bowyer O., Braen G. et al. Acute low back problems in adults. Clinical practice guideline No. 14. AHCPR publication No. 95-0642. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. December 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Эрдес Ш.Ф. Неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины. Диагностика, лечение, предупреждение. Клинические рекомендации для участковых терапевтов и врачей общей практики. М.: Комплектсервис, 2008;72 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sieper J., van der Heijde D.M., Landewе R.B.M. et al. New criteria for inflammatory back pain in patients with chronic back pain: a real patient exercise of the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS). Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:868-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deyo R.A., Rainville J., Kent D.L. What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain? JAMA 1992;268:760-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Konstantinou K., Dunn K.M. Sciatica: Review of Epidemiological Studies and Prevalence Estimates. Spine 2008;33(22):2464-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Воробьева О.В. Боли в нижней части спины: алгоритм диагностики и терапии. Справ поликлин врача 2003;3(2):11-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koes B.W., van Tulder M.W., Ostelo R. Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care: an international comparison. Spine 2001;26:2504-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nykvist F., Hurme M., Alaranta H. et al. Severe sciatica: a 13-year follow-up of 342 patients. Eur Spine J 1995;4:335-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koes B.W., van Tulder M.W., Peul W.C. Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica. BMJ 2007;334:1313-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weber H., Holme I., Amlie E. The natural course of acute sciatica with nerve root symptoms in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effect of piroxicam. Spine 1993;18:1433-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kendrick D., Fielding K., Bentley E. et al. Radiography of the lumbar spine in primary care patients with low back pain: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2001;322:400-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kerry S., Hilton S., Dundas D. et al. Radiography for low back pain: a randomized controlled trial and observational study in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 2002;52:469-74.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jarvik J.G. Imaging of adults with low back pain in the primary care setting. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2003;13:293-305.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Borenstein D.G., O'Mara J.W., Boden S.D. et al. The Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine to Predict Low-Back Pain in Asymptomatic Subjects. A Seven-Year Follow-up Study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:1306-11.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Patel A.T., Ogle A.A. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician 2000;61:1779-90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Humphreys S.C., Eck J.C., Hodges S.D. Neuroimaging in Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician 2002;65:2299-306.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Atlas S.J., Deyo R.A. Evaluating and Managing Acute low Back Pain in the Primary Care Setting. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:120-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Freeborn D.K., Shye D., Mullooly J. Primary care Physicians Use of Lumbar Spine Imaging Test. Effects of Guidelines and Practice Pattern Feedback. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:619-25.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев А.Е., Яхно Н.Н., Лазебник Л.Б. и др. Применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ИМА-ПРЕСС, 2009;168 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chan C.C., Reid C.M., Aw T.J. et al. Do COX-2 inhibitors raise blood pressure more than nonselective NSAIDs and placebo? An updated meta-analysis. J Hypertens 2009;27(12):2332-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ross J.S., Madigan D., Konstam M.A. et al. Persistence of cardiovascular risk after rofecoxib discontinuation. Arch Intern Med 2010;170:2035-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahmad S.R., Kortepeter C., Brinker A. et al. Renal failure associated with the use of celecoxib and rofecoxib. Drug Saf 2002;25:537-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Layton D., Hughes K., Harris S. et al. Comparison of the incidence rates of thromboembolic events reported for patients prescribed celecoxib and meloxicam in general practice in England using Prescription-Event Monitoring (PEM) data. Rheumatology 2003;42:1354-60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Singh G., Lanes S., Triadafilopoulos G. Risk of serious upper gastrointestinal and cardiovascular thromboembolic complications with meloxicam. Am J Med 2004;117(2):100-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Singh G., Mannalithara A., Wang H. When COX-2 selectivity does not matter: risk of stroke with NSAIDs in patients with arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66(Suppl. II):510.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dreiser R.L., Le Parc J.M., Velicitat P. et al. Oral meloxicam is effective in acute sciatica: two randomised, double-blind trials versus placebo or diclofenac. Inflamm Res 2001;50(Suppl. 1):S17-S23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Valat J.P., Accardo S., Reginster J.Y. et al. A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of meloxicam and diclofenac in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine. Inflamm Res 2001;50(1):30-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Povoroznyuk V.V., Bystrytska T.V., Orlyk T.V. Effectiveness of meloxicam for treatment of pain syndrome under knee osteoarthritis, low back and neck pain in elderly people. Osteoart Cartilage 2008;16(Suppl. 4):S23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Euller-Ziegler L., Velicitat P. , Bluhmki E. et al. Meloxicam: a review of its pharmacokinetics, efficacy and tolerability following intramuscular administration. Inflamm Res 2001;50(Suppl. 1):S5-S9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bosch H.C., Sigmund R., Hettich M. Efficacy and tolerability of intramuscular and oral meloxicam in patients with acute lumbago: a comparison with intramuscular and oral piroxicam. Curr Med Res Opin 1997;14:29-38.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Гутянский О.Г. Применение препаратов Амелотекс и КомплигамВ в поликлинической практике у больных с болевым синдромом в области спины. РМЖ 2010;18(8):483-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Костина Т.Л. Купирование болевого синдрома в комплексной терапии у пациентов с диагнозом поясничный остеохондроз, синдром люмбоишалгии. РМЖ 2010;18(26):1526-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Логинова Г.В. Клиническая эффективность применения препаратов Амелотекс® и КомплигамВ® при вертеброгенной люмбоишалгии. Трудный пациент 2010;8(3):35-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wolsko P.M., Eisenberg D.M., Davis R.B. et al. Patterns and perceptions of care for treatment of back and neck pain: results of a national survey. Spine 2003;28:292-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Loney P.L., Stratford P.W. The prevalence of low back pain in adults: a methodological review of the literature. Phys Ther 1999;79:384-96.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dillon C., Paulose-Ram R., Hirsch R. et al. Skeletal muscle relaxant use in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Spine 2004;29:892-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Tulder M.W., Koes B.W. Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician 2002;65(5):925-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hart L.G., Deyo R.A., Cherkin D.C. Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine 1995;20:11-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Volinn E. The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world. A review of surveys in low- and middle-income countries. Spine 1997;22:1747-54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Tulder M., Becker A., Bekkering T. et al. Chapter 3 European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J 2006;15(Suppl. 2):169-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chou R., Qaseem A., Snow V. et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147(7):478-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bigos S., Bowyer O., Braen G. et al. Acute low back problems in adults. Clinical practice guideline No. 14. AHCPR publication No. 95-0642. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. December 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Эрдес Ш.Ф. Неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины. Диагностика, лечение, предупреждение. Клинические рекомендации для участковых терапевтов и врачей общей практики. М.: Комплектсервис, 2008;72 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sieper J., van der Heijde D.M., Landewе R.B.M. et al. New criteria for inflammatory back pain in patients with chronic back pain: a real patient exercise of the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS). Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:868-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deyo R.A., Rainville J., Kent D.L. What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain? JAMA 1992;268:760-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Konstantinou K., Dunn K.M. Sciatica: Review of Epidemiological Studies and Prevalence Estimates. Spine 2008;33(22):2464-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Воробьева О.В. Боли в нижней части спины: алгоритм диагностики и терапии. Справ поликлин врача 2003;3(2):11-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koes B.W., van Tulder M.W., Ostelo R. Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care: an international comparison. Spine 2001;26:2504-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nykvist F., Hurme M., Alaranta H. et al. Severe sciatica: a 13-year follow-up of 342 patients. Eur Spine J 1995;4:335-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koes B.W., van Tulder M.W., Peul W.C. Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica. BMJ 2007;334:1313-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weber H., Holme I., Amlie E. The natural course of acute sciatica with nerve root symptoms in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effect of piroxicam. Spine 1993;18:1433-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kendrick D., Fielding K., Bentley E. et al. Radiography of the lumbar spine in primary care patients with low back pain: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2001;322:400-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kerry S., Hilton S., Dundas D. et al. Radiography for low back pain: a randomized controlled trial and observational study in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 2002;52:469-74.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jarvik J.G. Imaging of adults with low back pain in the primary care setting. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2003;13:293-305.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Borenstein D.G., O'Mara J.W., Boden S.D. et al. The Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine to Predict Low-Back Pain in Asymptomatic Subjects. A Seven-Year Follow-up Study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:1306-11.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Patel A.T., Ogle A.A. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician 2000;61:1779-90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Humphreys S.C., Eck J.C., Hodges S.D. Neuroimaging in Low Back Pain. Am Fam Physician 2002;65:2299-306.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Atlas S.J., Deyo R.A. Evaluating and Managing Acute low Back Pain in the Primary Care Setting. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:120-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Freeborn D.K., Shye D., Mullooly J. Primary care Physicians Use of Lumbar Spine Imaging Test. Effects of Guidelines and Practice Pattern Feedback. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:619-25.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев А.Е., Яхно Н.Н., Лазебник Л.Б. и др. Применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ИМА-ПРЕСС, 2009;168 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chan C.C., Reid C.M., Aw T.J. et al. Do COX-2 inhibitors raise blood pressure more than nonselective NSAIDs and placebo? An updated meta-analysis. J Hypertens 2009;27(12):2332-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ross J.S., Madigan D., Konstam M.A. et al. Persistence of cardiovascular risk after rofecoxib discontinuation. Arch Intern Med 2010;170:2035-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahmad S.R., Kortepeter C., Brinker A. et al. Renal failure associated with the use of celecoxib and rofecoxib. Drug Saf 2002;25:537-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Layton D., Hughes K., Harris S. et al. Comparison of the incidence rates of thromboembolic events reported for patients prescribed celecoxib and meloxicam in general practice in England using Prescription-Event Monitoring (PEM) data. Rheumatology 2003;42:1354-60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Singh G., Lanes S., Triadafilopoulos G. Risk of serious upper gastrointestinal and cardiovascular thromboembolic complications with meloxicam. Am J Med 2004;117(2):100-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Singh G., Mannalithara A., Wang H. When COX-2 selectivity does not matter: risk of stroke with NSAIDs in patients with arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66(Suppl. II):510.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dreiser R.L., Le Parc J.M., Velicitat P. et al. Oral meloxicam is effective in acute sciatica: two randomised, double-blind trials versus placebo or diclofenac. Inflamm Res 2001;50(Suppl. 1):S17-S23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Valat J.P., Accardo S., Reginster J.Y. et al. A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of meloxicam and diclofenac in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine. Inflamm Res 2001;50(1):30-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Povoroznyuk V.V., Bystrytska T.V., Orlyk T.V. Effectiveness of meloxicam for treatment of pain syndrome under knee osteoarthritis, low back and neck pain in elderly people. Osteoart Cartilage 2008;16(Suppl. 4):S23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Euller-Ziegler L., Velicitat P. , Bluhmki E. et al. Meloxicam: a review of its pharmacokinetics, efficacy and tolerability following intramuscular administration. Inflamm Res 2001;50(Suppl. 1):S5-S9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bosch H.C., Sigmund R., Hettich M. Efficacy and tolerability of intramuscular and oral meloxicam in patients with acute lumbago: a comparison with intramuscular and oral piroxicam. Curr Med Res Opin 1997;14:29-38.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Гутянский О.Г. Применение препаратов Амелотекс и КомплигамВ в поликлинической практике у больных с болевым синдромом в области спины. РМЖ 2010;18(8):483-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Костина Т.Л. Купирование болевого синдрома в комплексной терапии у пациентов с диагнозом поясничный остеохондроз, синдром люмбоишалгии. РМЖ 2010;18(26):1526-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Логинова Г.В. Клиническая эффективность применения препаратов Амелотекс® и КомплигамВ® при вертеброгенной люмбоишалгии. Трудный пациент 2010;8(3):35-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
