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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-4-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER ULTRASOUND STUDY OF BRAIN HEMISPHERIC FUNCTIONAL SPECIALIZATION: A REVIEW OF FOREIGN LITERATURE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ  ПОЛУШАРИЙ МОЗГА С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДА ТРАНСКРАНИАЛЬНОЙ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ ДОППЛЕРОГРАФИИ (ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микадзе</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikadze</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Микадзе.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; ymikadze@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Vladimirovich Mikadze - Faculty of Psychology MSU, Sociopsychological Faculty RNRVU.</p><p>1, Leninsky Gory, Moscow 119991; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997, ymikadze@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ymikadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Psychology MSU.</p><p>1, Leninsky Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Psychology MSU, Sociopsychological Faculty RNRVU</p><p>1, Leninsky Gory, Moscow 119991; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абузайд</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuzaid</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, Fourth Tverskaya-Yamskaya  St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахнович</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovich</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, Fourth Tverskaya-Yamskaya  St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. N.N. Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mikadze Y.V., Bogdanova M.D., Lysenko E.S., Abuzaid S.M., Shakhnovich A.R., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Микадзе Ю.В., Богданова М.Д., Лысенко Е.С., Абузайд С.М., Шахнович А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikadze Y.V., Bogdanova M.D., Lysenko E.S., Abuzaid S.M., Shakhnovich A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/672">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/672</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper provides a review of the works in which functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound is used in different areas of neurocognitive studies. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the technique in solving theoretical and practical problems and prospects of its use.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор работ, в которых метод функциональной транскраниальной ультразвуковой допплерографии используется в разных областях нейрокогнитивных исследований. Обсуждаются достоинства и недостатки метода в решении теоретических и практических задач и перспективы его применения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная специализация полушарий</kwd><kwd>допплерография</kwd><kwd>скорость кровотока</kwd><kwd>мозговые артерии</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нагрузки</kwd><kwd>вербальный стимульный материал</kwd><kwd>невербальный стимульный материал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemispheric functional specialization</kwd><kwd>Doppler study</kwd><kwd>blood flow velocity</kwd><kwd>cerebral arteries</kwd><kwd>cognitive loads</kwd><kwd>verbal stimulus material</kwd><kwd>non-verbal stimulus material</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордон ВМ. Функциональная структура. В кн.: Мещеряков БГ, Зинченко ВП, редакторы. Большой психологический словарь. Москва: АСТ; 2003. С. 583. [Gordon VM. 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