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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-4-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>IMPACT OF ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY ON THE INDICATORS OF ARTERIAL STIFFNESS AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AFTER CARDIOEMBOLIC STROKE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ НА ПАРАМЕТРЫ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ЖЕСТКОСТИ И ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ  У БОЛЬНЫХ  С ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ КАРДИОЭМБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотовская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Золотовская - кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89,  zolotovskay@list.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrovna Zolotovskaya - Department of Hospital Therapy with Courses of Outpatient Therapy and Transfusiology.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099, zolotovskay@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotovskay@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдкин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydkin</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy with Courses of Outpatient Therapy and Transfusiology.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повереннова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poverennova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романчук</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchuk</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нормальной физиологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Normal Physiology.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zolotovskaya I.A., Davydkin I.L., Poverennova I.E., Romanchuk N.P., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотовская И.А., Давыдкин И.Л., Повереннова И.Е., Романчук Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotovskaya I.A., Davydkin I.L., Poverennova I.E., Romanchuk N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/668">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the impact of anticoagulant therapy on the indicators of arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction (ED) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after cardioembolic stroke (CES).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 93 patients with AF after CES. The patients were divided into two groups: a study group in which all patients (n=48) received anticoagulants and a comparison group (n=45) in which the patients did not take anticoagulants, although the latter had been prescribed. The follow-up duration was 180.5±5.5 days. During this time the patients visited their doctors twice: the first visit was at baseline, the second one was after 24 weeks.</p><p>All the patients underwent three-dimensional sphygmography. The levels of glucose, creatinine, total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides were determined. The markers of endothelial function, such as von Willebrand factor, plasminogen, antithrombin III,  and tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All the patients in the study and comparison groups had a higher comorbidity index of obvious somatic pathology. The patients from both groups showed changes in all cardiac morphometric and functional parameters. It was noted that after 6 months of a follow-up, there was a statistically significant positive trend in the indicators of arterial stiffness in the patients taking anticoagulants. The study group showed a significant correlation of blood pressure with the argumentation index. The 6-month follow-up revealed a strong correlation between the cardioankle vascular index and all the indicators of ED in the study group. After 24 weeks, in both groups there were 12 (12.9%) deaths: 3 (6.25%) and 8 (17.8%) in the study and comparison groups, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that in patients with AF after CES, the indicators of arterial stiffness and endothelial function tend to improve during anticoagulant therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение влияния антикоагулянтной терапии на параметры артериальной жесткости и эндотелиальной дисфункции (ЭД) у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП), перенесших кардиоэмболический инсульт (КЭИ).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 93 больных с ФП, перенесших КЭИ. Пациенты разделены на две группы: основную группу, в которой все больные (n=48) получали антикоагулянты, и группу сравнения (n=45), в которой антикоагулянты были назначены, но пациенты их не принимали. Длительность наблюдения составила 180,5±5,5  дня. За это время пациенты дважды посетили врача: первый визит – исходно, второй визит – через 24 нед.</p><p>Всем пациентам выполняли объемную сфигмографию. Определяли уровень глюкозы, креатинина, общего холестерина, липопротеинов высокой плотности, триглицеридов. Оценивали маркеры, отражающие функцию эндотелия: уровень фактора Виллебранда, плазминогена, антитромбина III,  ингибитора тканевого активатора плазминогена 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все пациенты основной группы и группы сравнения имели высокий индекс коморбидности выраженной соматической патологии. У пациентов обеих групп выявлено изменение всех морфометрических и функциональных параметров сердца. Отмечено, что через 6 мес наблюдения у пациентов, принимающих антикоагулянты,  показатели,  отражающие артериальную жесткость, имели статистически значимую положительную динамику. У больных основной группы отмечена значимая корреляция уровня артериального давления с индексом аугментации. Через 6 мес наблюдения у больных основной группы установлена сильная корреляционная связь между сердечно-лодыжечным сосудистым индексом и всеми показателями ЭД. Через 24 нед в обеих группах зарегистрировано 12 (12,9%) летальных исходов: 3 (6,25%) в основной группе и 8 (17,8%) в группе сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что показатели артериальной жесткости и функции эндотелия у пациентов с ФП, перенесших КЭИ, имеют тенденцию к улучшению на фоне антикоагулянтной терапии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоэмболический инсульт</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardioembolic stroke</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, et al. 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