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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-4-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>GLOBAL CLINICAL PRACTICE AND PERSONALIZED CHOICES FOR ORAL ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY FOR NON-VALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МИРОВАЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ  ПРАКТИКА И ПЕРСОНИФИЦИРОВАННЫЙ ВЫБОР ПЕРОРАЛЬНОЙ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ  ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ НЕКЛАПАННОЙ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фонякин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fonyakin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Фонякин.</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80,  fonyakin@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Viktorovich Fonyakin.</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367, fonyakin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fonyakin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераскина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fonyakin A.V., Geraskina L.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фонякин А.В., Гераскина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fonyakin A.V., Geraskina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/664">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>The possibilities of antithrombotic therapy to prevent thromboembolic events in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) have substantially expanded after the design and clinical introduction of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). The start of clinical use of these agents has opened a new page in oral anticoagulant therapy for the prevention of thromboembolic events in AF. Dabigatran etexilate is the first DOAC that underwent clinical trial registration 6 years ago. After completion of the RE-LY  trial, the positive safety and efficacy profile of dabigatran has been confirmed over the last 6 years of its clinical use in actual practice in more than 250 thousand patients in nearly 100 countries around the world. The risk of ischemic stroke, intracranial and intracerebral hemorrhages, and death was shown to be simultaneously statistically significantly lower only in the dabigatran 150 mg group than in the warfarin group. The rate of major bleeding and all bleedings requiring hospitalization and that of myocardial infarction were comparable. Massive gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) was more commonly recorded in the patients taking dabigatran; the RE-LY  trial investigating the reduced dabigatran dose used in Europe and Russia has shown that it may be used in a group of patients at higher bleeding risk.</p><p>The results of the investigation in the Medicare system have indicated that treatment with dabigatran 150 mg versus rivaroxaban reduces the risk of intracranial hemorrhage by 40%, major hemorrhage by 33%, and massive GIB by 39%. Thus, dabigatran demonstrates a favorable benefit-risk ratio in real world practice and requires no additional modifications in the current instruction and recommendations for its use.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Возможности антитромботической терапии для профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений при неклапанной фибрилляции (ФП)  существенно расширились после разработки и внедрения в клиническую  практику  новых пероральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК).  Начало клинического применения данных средств открыло новую страницу пероральной антикоагулянтной  терапии в профилактике тромбоэмболических осложнений при ФП. Первым ПОАК, прошедшим клиническую регистрацию 6 лет назад, является дабигатрана этексилат. После окончания исследования RE-LY  на протяжении 6 лет клинического применения положительный профиль безопасности и эффективности дабигатрана подтвержден в реальной практике более чем у 250 тыс. пациентов почти в 100 странах мира. Показано, что только в группе дабигатрана 150 мг одновременно статистически значимо снижается как риск ишемического инсульта, так и внутричерепного и внутримозгового кровоизлияний, а также смерти по сравнению с варфарином. Частота больших кровотечений и всех кровотечений, потребовавших госпитализации, и инфаркта миокарда была сопоставима. Большие желудочно-кишечные кровотечения (ЖКК) чаще регистрировались при приеме дабигатрана, но изученная в исследовании RE-LY  сниженная доза дабигатрана, которая представлена в Европе и России, позволяет использовать ее в группе с повышенным риском кровотечения.</p><p>Результаты исследования в системе Medicare показали, что лечение дабигатраном 150 мг снижает риск внутричерепных кровотечений на 40%, больших кровотечений на 33%, больших ЖКК на 39% по сравнению с ривароксабаном. Таким образом, дабигатран в реальной мировой практике демонстрирует благоприятное соотношение «польза/риск» и не требуется дополнительных изменений в действующей инструкции и рекомендациях по его использованию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>оральные антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>stroke prevention</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Hylek EM, Philips KA, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA. 2001 May 9;285(18):2370-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go AS, Hylek EM, Philips KA, et al. 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