References

nnp

Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика

2074-27112310-1342

"IMA-Press", LLC

10.14412/2074-2711-2016-3-95-100

nnp-655

Research Article

REVIEWS

ОБЗОРЫ

Prevention of cerebrovascular diseases and cognitive impairment in psychiatric and neurological practice: A literature review

Профилактика цереброваскулярных заболеваний и когнитивных расстройств в психиатрической и неврологической практике (обзор литературы)

Меркин

А. Г.

Merkin

A. G.

Кажин

В. А.

Kazhin

V. A.

Комаров

А. Н.

Komarov

A. N.

Фонарёв

А. В.

Fonarev

A. V.

Приятель

В. А.

Priyatel

V. A.

Никифоров

И. А.

Nikiforov

I. A.

ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства России», Москва, Россия 125371, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91РоссияInstitute for Advanced Training, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia 91, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371Russian Federation

ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства России», Москва, Россия 125371, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91 ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России, Пермь, Россия 614990, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, 26 Praxis Schaffhausen, Switzerland Bachstrasse 40, 8200 Schaffhausen, SwitzerlandРоссияInstitute for Advanced Training, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia 91, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125371 Acad. E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Perm, Russia 26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm 614990 Praxis Schaffhausen, Switzerland Bachstrasse 40, 8200 Schaffhausen, SwitzerlandRussian Federation

ФГБУ «Клиническая больница» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия 107150, Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, 45РоссияClinical Hospital, Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia 45, Losinoostrovskaya St., Moscow 107150Russian Federation

ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 5117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1РоссияN.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997Russian Federation

ФГБУЗ «Центральная психиатрическая больница» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, Москва, Россия 144001, Московская область, Электросталь, Криулинский проезд, 12РоссияCentral Mental Hospital, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia 12, Kriulinsky Passage, Elektrostal, Moscow Region 144001Russian Federation

2016

01112016

8395100

2016

Меркин А.Г., Кажин В.А., Комаров А.Н., Фонарёв А.В., Приятель В.А., Никифоров И.А.

Merkin A.G., Kazhin V.A., Komarov A.N., Fonarev A.V., Priyatel V.A., Nikiforov I.A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/655

Increased life expectancy and related demographic changes, as well as lifestyle modification in the population enhance a steady rise in the incidence of disorders in middle and later life. It increases the burden of diseases and overloads healthcare systems. Therefore prevention strategies are currently on the cutting edge and becoming more and more essential. The article discusses approaches to preventing the most common mental and neurological disorders in middle and old age. It also describes cerebrovascular disease, dementia, cognitive impairment, and stroke and outlines some state-of-the-art prevention strategies.

Развитие подходов к профилактике неинфекционных заболеваний приобретает все большее значение. Описываются основные, наиболее часто встречающиеся в практике психиатров и неврологов расстройства зрелого и позднего возраста, такие как цереброваскулярное заболевание, инсульт, умеренное когнитивное расстройство, деменция, и обсуждаются современные походы к их профилактике. Отмечается, что здоровое питание, психическая и физическая активность могут рассматриваться как первая линия защиты от развития и прогрессирования сосудистых расстройств, додементных состояний и деменции. Для профилактики инсульта и деменции необходимо использовать как комплексные мероприятия в рамках популяционной стратегии (изменение образа жизни и контроль вредных привычек), так и активное выявление пациентов, относящихся к группе высокого риска, и лечебно-профилактические мероприятия в этой группе.

профилактикакогнитивные нарушенияинсультдеменцияболезнь Альцгеймерасосудистая деменцияпсихические расстройствацереброваскулярное заболевание

preventioncognitive impairmentstrokedementiaAlzheimer’s diseasevascular dementiamental disorderscerebrovascular disease.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.