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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-3-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with extension of the central canal of the spinal cord according to magnetic resonance imaging data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Боковой амиотрофический склероз с расширением центрального канала спинного мозга по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделевич</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendelevich</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">emendel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамеджанова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedzhanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия 420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan, Russia 49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mendelevich E.G., Mukhamedzhanova G.R., Bogdanov E.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Менделевич Е.Г., Мухамеджанова Г.Р., Богданов Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mendelevich E.G., Mukhamedzhanova G.R., Bogdanov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/648">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper describes an atypical case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) concurrent with extension of the central canal – hydromyelia.Diagnostic difficulty is due to the presence of symptoms which are atypical for ALS, such as early age of onset, slow progression with long-term involvement of one leg, as well as extension of the central canal of the spinal cord at the level of TIII-IX bodies, as evidenced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The paper presents a clinical case, a review of current literature on the clinical and MRI signs of ALS and on the differential diagnosis of motor neuron disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен нетипичный случай сочетания бокового амиотрофического склероза (БАС) и расширения центрального канала – гидромиелии. Сложность диагностики обусловлена наличием у больного нетипичных для БАС признаков, таких как начало в молодом возрасте, медленное прогрессирование с длительным вовлечением преимущественно одной ноги, а также расширение центрального канала спинного мозга на уровне тел TIII-IX по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ). Представлены клинический случай, обзор современной литературы, посвященной клиническим и МРТ-признакам БАС и дифференциальной диагностике болезни двигательного нейрона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь двигательного нейрона</kwd><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>расширение центрального канала спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>гидромиелия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motor neuron disease</kwd><kwd>myotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>extension of the central canal of the spinal cord</kwd><kwd>hydromyelia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова ВИ, Лимборская СА, Левицкий ГН. Современные представления об этиологии, патогенезе и лечении болезни двигательного нейрона. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им С.С. Корсакова. 2005;105(1): 3-4. [Skvortsova VI, Limborskaya SA, Levitskii GN. 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