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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-3-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebrovascular disease, use of pentoxifylline</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагноз и лечение хронического цереброваскулярного заболевания, применение пентоксифиллина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/638">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Chronic cerebrovascular disease (CCVD) is one of the most common  iagnoses in Russian neurology, by which is meant vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in modern foreign literature. There are data available in the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of CCVD (VCI). Theresults of the author’s studies show that CCVD often masks other diseases (anxiety and depressive disorders, primary headache, peripheral vestibulopathy, and Alzheimer's disease) that are unfortunately poorly diagnosed in our country, so patients do not receive effective treatment. To modify risk factors for stroke (smoking and alcohol cessation, sufficient exercise), to normalize blood pressure (the use of antihypertensivemedications), to reduce blood cholesterol levels (statins), to perform antithrombotic therapy (antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants), and to use cognitive enhancers are of key importance when treating patients with CCVD (VCI). There are data on the use of pentoxifylline in patients with CCVD, vascular dementia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>«Хроническое цереброваскулярное заболевание» (ХЦВЗ) – один из распространенных диагнозов в отечественной неврологии, под которым в современной зарубежной литературе подразумеваются сосудистые когнитивные нарушения (СКН). Представлены данные литературы о диагностике и лечении ХЦВЗ (СКН). Результаты собственных исследований показывают, что под маской ХЦВЗ часто протекают другие заболевания (тревожные и депрессивные расстройства, первичная головная боль, периферическая вестибулопатия, болезнь Альцгеймера), которые, к сожалению, плохо диагностируются в нашей стране, поэтому пациенты не получают эффективного лечения. При лечении ХЦВЗ (СКН) ведущее значение имеют коррекция факторов риска инсульта (отказ от курения и злоупотребления алкоголем, достаточные физические нагрузки), нормализация артериального давления (прием антигипертензивных средств), снижение уровня холестерина в крови (прием статинов), антитромботическая терапия (антитромбоцитарные средства и антикоагулянты), а также использование лекарственных средств, улучшающих когнитивные функции. Представлены данные об использовании пентоксифиллина у больных с ХЦВЗ, сосудистой деменцией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническое цереброваскулярное заболевание</kwd><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>пентоксифиллин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>dyscirculatory encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>pentoxifylline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамулин ИВ, Парфенов ВА, Скоромец АА, Яхно НН. Нарушения кровообращения в головном и спинном мозге. В кн.: Яхно НН, редактор. Болезни нервной системы. Руководство для врачей. Т.1. Москва: Медицина; 2005. С. 231-302. [Damulin IV, Parfenov VA, Skoromets AA, Yakhno NN. Circulatory disorders in the brain and spinal cord. In: Yakhno NN, editor. 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