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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-2-117-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Glatiramer acetate 40 mg/ml: A review of the results of GALA and GLACIER clinical studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Глатирамера ацетат 40 мг/мл: обзор результатов клинических исследований GALA и GLACIER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лащ</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashch</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lashn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lashch N.Y., Boiko A.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лащ Н.Ю., Бойко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lashch N.Y., Boiko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/619">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/619</self-uri><abstract><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the CNS, which affects mainly young able-bodied people; in this connection the problem of MS treatment assumes particular relevance. The paper reviews the main GALA (Glatiramer Acetate Low-frequency Administration) and GLACIER (Glatiramer Acetate low frequenCy safety and patient ExpeRience) clinical studies of subcutaneous glatiramer acetate (GA) 40 mg/ml three times per week (TIW).</p><p>The results of the Phase III GALA multicenter randomized placebo-controlled parallel-group study of GA 40 mg injections administered less frequently (TIW) were published in 2013. The study involved 142 centers from 17 countries, including 17 Russian centers. The GALA study proved the efficacy, safety, and good tolerability of GA 40 mg TIW in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). The safety profile of GA 40 mg was completely consistent with the well-known profile of GA 20 mg.</p><p>The new GLACIER study was initiated to evaluate the efficiency and tolerability of treatment with GA 40 mg TIW versus GA 20 mg every day. This study confirmed that the tolerability profile of therapy with GA 40 mg TIW was better than that of GA 20 mg every day in patients with RRMS. GA 40 mg/ml TIW was approved for use in the USA, the United Kingdom, and a number of European countries for the treatment of patients with RRMS. In the Russian Federation, GA 40 mg was approved for use in September 2015. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассеянный склероз (РС) – демиелинизирующее заболевание ЦНС, поражающее преимущественно людей молодого трудоспособного возраста, в связи с чем проблема лечения РС приобретает особую актуальность. В статье представлен обзор основных клинических исследований дозировки глатирамера ацетата (ГА) – 40 мг/мл подкожно, 3 раза в неделю – GALA (Glatiramer Acetate Low-frequency Administration study) и GLACIER (Glatiramer Acetate low frequenCy safety and patIent ExpeRience).</p><p>Результаты III фазы многоцентрового рандомизированного плацебоконтролируемого в параллельных группах исследования ГА в дозе 40 мг с меньшей (3 раза в неделю) частотой инъекций (GALA) опубликованы в 2013 г. В исследовании принимали участие 142 центра из 17 стран, в том числе 17 российских центров. В исследовании GALA были доказаны эффективность, безопасность и хорошая переносимость ГА 40 мг 3 раза в неделю у пациентов с рецидивирующе-ремиттирующей формой РС (РРРС). Профиль безопасности ГА 40 мг полностью соответствовал хорошо известному профилю безопасности ГА 20 мг.</p><p>Новое исследование GLACIER было инициировано для оценки безопасности и переносимости лечения ГА 40 мг 3 раза в неделю по сравнению с ГА 20 мг ежедневно. Исследование GLACIER подтвердило лучший профиль переносимости терапии ГА 40 мг 3 раза в неделю по сравнению с ГА 20 мг ежедневно у пациентов с РРРС.</p><p>ГА 40 мг/мл 3 раза в неделю был одобрен к применению в США, а также в Великобритании и ряде других европейских стран для лечения больных с РРРС. В Российской Федерации ГА 40 мг одобрен к применению в сентябре 2015 г. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>глатирамера ацетат</kwd><kwd>исследования GALA и GLACIER</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>glatiramer acetate</kwd><kwd>GALA and GLACIER studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева ЕИ, Завалишин ИА, Бойко АН, редакторы. Рассеянный склероз. Клиническое руководство. Москва: Реал Тайм; 2011. 528 с. [Guseva EI, Zavalishin IA, Boiko AN, editors. Rasseyannyi skleroz. Klinicheskoe rukovodstvo [Multiple sclerosis. Clinical guide]. Moscow: Real Taim; 2011. 528 p.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусева ЕИ, Завалишин ИА, Бойко АН, редакторы. Рассеянный склероз. Клиническое руководство. Москва: Реал Тайм; 2011. 528 с. 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