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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-2-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effect of cerebrolysin on motor function restoration during medical rehabilitation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние церебролизина на восстановление двигательной функции в процессе медицинской реабилитации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кустова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kustova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamalovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kustova M.A., Tolmachev A.P., Shamalov N.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кустова М.А., Толмачев А.П., Шамалов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kustova M.A., Tolmachev A.P., Shamalov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/613">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Ischemic stroke (IS) is characterized by high prevalence, mortality, and disability rates. Therapy aimed to correct one biochemical or molecular stage of ischemic cell injury fails to treat stroke, suggesting that it is necessary to study multimodality therapy affecting several related pathophysiological components.</p><p>The paper gives the January 2016 results of the randomized placebo-controlled multicenter study CARS that demonstrates the positive effect of cerebrolysin versus placebo according to the primary efficiency criterion, the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) scale, and total outcome 90 days after disease onset. The investigation enrolled mainly patients with moderate or severe IS (the mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 9 at baseline).</p><p>The specific features of the CARS study versus those of other clinical trials of neuroprotectors were the initial planning of narrower end criteria of efficiency (arm motor function recovery whereas the major goal of many investigations was to reduce mortality rates), as well as a standardized rehabilitation program in both treatment groups. Such investigations did not previously take into account the nature and volume of rehabilitation measures although the latter may have a substantial impact on the outcome of stroke.</p><p>The CARS study is the first among the previously conducted clinical trials of neuroprotectors, which has attained the primary objective (to restore motor function), which opens up fresh opportunities for the medical support of rehabilitation measures in patients with IS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишемический инсульт (ИИ) характеризуется высокими распространенностью, а также смертностью и инвалидизацией больных Терапия, направленная на коррекцию одного биохимического или молекулярного этапа ишемического повреждения клеток, не приводит к успеху при инсульте, что указывает на необходимость изучения мультимодальной терапии, действующей на несколько связанных патофизиологических звеньев.</p><p>Представлены опубликованные в январе 2016 г. результаты рандомизированного плацебоконтролируемого многоцентрового исследования CARS, в котором продемонстрирован положительный эффект церебролизина по сравнению с плацебо по первичному критерию эффективности, шкале ARAT (тест оценки функции руки) и общему исходу спустя 90 дней после начала заболевания. В исследование включали преимущественно пациентов с умеренным или тяжелым ИИ (средний исходный балл по National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS – 9).</p><p>Особенностями исследования CARS по сравнению с другими клиническими испытаниями нейропротекторов явились исходное планирование более узких конечных критериев эффективности (восстановление двигательной функции руки, тогда как во многих исследованиях главной целью было снижение летальности), а также стандартизированная программа реабилитации в обеих группах лечения. Ранее в подобных исследованиях характер и объем реабилитационных мероприятий не учитывались, хотя такие мероприятия могут оказать существенное влияние на исход инсульта.</p><p>Исследование CARS является первым среди ранее проведенных клинических испытаний нейропротекторов, в котором достигнута первичная цель (восстановление двигательной функции), что открывает новые возможности для медикаментозной поддержки реабилитационных мероприятий у больных ИИ. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>нейропротекторы</kwd><kwd>церебролизин</kwd><kwd>исследование CARS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>neuroprotectors</kwd><kwd>cerebrolysin</kwd><kwd>CARS study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray CJ, Lopez AD. 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