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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1-71-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The rationale for antidepressants in the treatment of schizophrenia: A modern view on the problem in the context of evidence-based medicine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обоснованность применения антидепрессантов при лечении шизофрении (современный взгляд на проблему с позиции доказательной медицины)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clinica2001@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацнева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsneva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова  ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.S. Korsakov Clinic of Psychiatry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9,  Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Danilov D.S., Magomedova D.O., Matsneva M.E., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов Д.С., Магомедова Д.О., Мацнева М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov D.S., Magomedova D.O., Matsneva M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/586">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper discusses whether antidepressant treatment is rational in schizophrenics. It analyzes the results from trials evaluating the efficiency of the therapy in patients with depressive, negative, or obsessive-phobic symptoms. The validity of results of these trials is assessed. The results of demonstrative trials of the efficiency of therapy with different representatives of antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) in the above patient groups are given separately and compared with the data obtained in observational studies. Emphasis is placed on the criticism of shortages of procedures and results of demonstrative trials conducted in foreign countries. Prospects for further trials evaluating the efficiency of antidepressant therapy for schizophrenia are depicted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждается вопрос о рациональности лечения больных шизофренией антидепрессантами. Анализируются результаты исследований эффективности терапии больных с депрессивной, негативной или обсессивно-фобической симптоматикой. Оценивается степень доказанности результатов таких исследований. Отдельно приводятся результаты доказательных исследований эффективности терапии указанных групп больных различными представителями антидепрессантов – селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина – и проводится их сопоставление с данными, полученными в обсервационных исследованиях. Акцентируется внимание на критических замечаниях, касающихся недостатков методики и результатов доказательных исследований, проведенных за рубежом. Обрисовываются перспективы дальнейших исследований, посвященных оценке эффективности терапии шизофрении антидепрессантами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>негативная симптоматика</kwd><kwd>обсессивно-фобическая симптоматика</kwd><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>обсервационные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>negative symptoms</kwd><kwd>obsessive-phobic (obsessivecompulsive) symptoms</kwd><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>observational studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрусенко МП, Морозова МА. 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