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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1-56-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A specialized approach to diagnosing and treating vertigo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специализированный подход к диагностике и лечению головокружения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda6917@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Antonenko L.M., Parfenov V.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антоненко Л.М., Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonenko L.M., Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/584">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/584</self-uri><abstract><p>Vertigo is one of the most common reasons for visits to physicians of different specialties. Thorough collection of history data and neurovestibular examination by a set of simple clinical tests are of great importance for the diagnosis of diseases of the vestibular system. The paper gives an update on the principles of diagnosis of different forms of vertigo, diagnostic errors, and treatment of major diseases manifesting by vertigo. The authors present their own data concerning the diagnosis and treatment of the most common vestibular disorders, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere's disease, vestibular neuronitis, and postural phobic instability. They also describe a clinical case of a female patient with vestibular neuronitis, in whom a specialized examination (neurovestibular examination, videonystagmography, and caloric testing) could identify right labyrinthine hypofunction that could not be detected prior to the examination in the clinic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Головокружение относится к наиболее частым причинам обращения к врачам разных специальностей. Для диагностики заболеваний вестибулярной системы большое значение имеют тщательный сбор анамнеза и проведение нейровестибулярного обследования с использованием набора несложных клинических тестов. Представлены современные данные о принципах диагностики различных форм головокружения, диагностических ошибках, а также лечении основных заболеваний, проявляющихся головокружением. Приведены собственные данные, касающиеся диагностики и лечения наиболее частых вестибулярных нарушений, таких как доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение, болезнь Меньера, вестибулярный нейронит, постуральная фобическая неустойчивость. Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки с вестибулярным нейронитом, у которой специализированное обследование (нейровестибулярное обследование, видеонистагмография и калорическая проба) позволило обнаружить гипофункцию правого лабиринта, которая не была выявлена до обследования в клинике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd><kwd>вестибулярный нейронит</kwd><kwd>постуральная фобическая неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>бетагистина гидрохлорид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>Meniere's disease</kwd><kwd>vestibular neuronitis</kwd><kwd>postural phobic instability</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>betahistine hydrochloride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandt Т, Dieterich М. 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