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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dysmorphic disorders: clinical and nosological heterogeneity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дисморфическое расстройство: клиническая и нозологическая гетерогенность</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatic Pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melkorcard@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПКМР Медицинского института Российского университета дружбы народов, Москва, Россия 117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Advanced Training of Medical Workers, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia 6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow 117198</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Medvedev V.E., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/583">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/583</self-uri><abstract><p>The clinical picture of dysmorphophobia (DMP) (dysmorphia, DM) has been inadequately investigated; its descriptions are contradictory.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the clinical structure of DMP (DM) on a sample of plastic or cosmetic surgery patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. An examination was made in of 103 patients, including 81 (78.6%) women (mean age, 35.8±4.9 years) and 22 (21.4%) men (mean age, 30.9±5.7 years), who had gone to a clinic of cosmetic or plastic surgery with complaints of objectively unverified appearance defects and DM signs and given consent to take part in the investigation. All the patients underwent clinical and psychopathological examination; in so doing the follow-up data in the past 1-3 tears were borne in mind. Their somatic condition was analyzed on the basis of the data available in the medical documents and the results of laboratory, clinical, and instrumental studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The dysmorphic syndrome has been found to have overvalued, hypochondriacal, obsessive-compulsive, depressive, and delusional forms. It has been established that DM can manifest within schizophrenia, personality disorders, affective disorders, and organic mental diseases. Differential diagnostic criteria for different types of DM in heterogeneous psychopathological disorders are given.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиническая картина дисморфофобии (ДМФ, дисморфия – ДМ) изучена недостаточно, ее описания противоречивы.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение клинической структуры ДМФ на выборке пациентов пластического хирурга и косметолога.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 103 пациента: 81 (78,6%) женщина (средний возраст 35,8±4,9 года) и 22 (21,4%) мужчины (средний возраст 30,9±5,7 года), обратившихся в клинику косметологии или пластической хирургии с жалобами на объективно не подтвержденные «дефекты» внешности и явления ДМ и давших согласие на участие в исследовании. Все пациенты подвергнуты клинико-психопатологическому обследованию, при этом учитывали данные катамнеза за последние 1–3 года. Анализ соматического состояния проводили на основе данных медицинской документации и результатов лабораторных и клинико-инструментальных методов обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены сверхценная, ипохондрическая, обсессивно-компульсивная, депрессивная и бредовая формы дисморфического синдрома. Установлено, что ДМ может манифестировать в рамках шизофрении, расстройства личности, аффективных расстройств и психических расстройств органического генеза. Представлены дифференциально-диагностические критерии разных типов ДМ при гетерогенных психопатологических расстройствах.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисморфофобия</kwd><kwd>дисморфия</kwd><kwd>дисморфическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>фобия</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>расстройство личности.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysmorphophobia</kwd><kwd>dysmorphia</kwd><kwd>dysmorphic disorder</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>phobia</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>personality disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morselli E. Sulla dismorfofobia e sulla tafefobia. Bolletinno della Academia gi Genova. 1886;(6):110-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morselli E. Sulla dismorfofobia e sulla tafefobia. 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