<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1-35-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SNAP-25 gene polymorphism and cognitive resource in patients with stroke sequels</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полиморфизм гена SNAP-25 и когнитивный ресурс у больных с последствиями инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильянов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilyanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vilianov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобозев</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobozev</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Научный центр персонализированной психиатрии», Москва, Россия 119180, Москва ул. Большая полянка, 7/10, стр. 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Personalized Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia 7/10, Bolshaya Polyanka St., Build. 3, Moscow 119180</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр патологии речи и нейрореабилитации, Москва, Россия 109240, Москва, ул. Николоямская, 20</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation, Moscow, Russia 20, Nikoloyamskaya St., Moscow 109240</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vilyanov V.B., Kobozev G.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вильянов В.Б., Кобозев Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilyanov V.B., Kobozev G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/580">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the impact of SNAP-25 gene polymorphisms on the cognitive potential of patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A total of 188 patients who had experienced IS (n=116) or HS (n=72) were examined. The SNAP-25 gene polymorphisms rs 363039 and rs 363050 were studied. Cognitive functions were evaluated from the results of the shortened Raven test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The genotypic distribution of the polymorphisms in question did not differ from the standard one in patients with the sequels of both IS and HS. In the patients who had experienced IS, the A alleles of the SNAP-25 polymorphism rs 363039 were found to have a positive impact on the efficiency of the Raven test. The average test scores were 83 and 67.5 in AA and GG genotype carriers, respectively (p&lt;0.01). There was no impact of the genotypes on test scores in the patients who had experienced HS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The polymorphism rs 363039 in the SNAP-25 gene may be used as a marker for predicting the cognitive resource in patients with IS sequels.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – определение влияния на когнитивный потенциал у больных с последствиями ишемического (ИИ) и геморрагического (ГИ) инсульта полиморфизмов гена SNAP-25.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 188 пациентов, перенесших ИИ (n=116) или ГИ (n=72) инсульт. Были изучены полиморфизмы rs 363039 и rs 363050 SNAP-25. Состояние когнитивных функций оценивалось по итогам выполнения сокращенного варианта теста Равена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распределение генотипов исследуемых полиморфизмов не отличалось от стандартного у пациентов с последствиями как ИИ, так и ГИ. У пациентов, перенесших ИИ, выявлено положительное влияние аллели А полиморфизма rs 363039 SNAP-25 на успешность выполнения теста Равена. У носителей генотипа АА средние значения результатов тестирования составляли 83 балла, при генотипе GG – 67,3 (p&lt;0,01). У лиц, перенесших ГИ, влияние генотипов на показатели тестирования не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полиморфизм rs 363039 SNAP-25 может быть использован как маркер прогноза когнитивного ресурса у больных с последствиями ИИ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>когнитивный ресурс</kwd><kwd>тест Равена</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена SNAP-25</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>cognitive resource</kwd><kwd>Raven test</kwd><kwd>SNAP-25 gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алфимова МВ, Голимбет ВЕ, Монахов МВ и др. SNAP-25 и DTNBP1 как гены-кандидаты когнитивных резервов при шизофрении. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2013;(3):54-60. [Alfimova MV, Golimbet VE, Monakhov MV, et al. SNAP-25 and DTNBP1 as candidate genes for cognitive reserve in schizophrenia. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2013;(3):54-60. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алфимова МВ, Голимбет ВЕ, Монахов МВ и др. SNAP-25 и DTNBP1 как гены-кандидаты когнитивных резервов при шизофрении. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2013;(3):54-60. [Alfimova MV, Golimbet VE, Monakhov MV, et al. SNAP-25 and DTNBP1 as candidate genes for cognitive reserve in schizophrenia. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2013;(3):54-60. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hou QL, Gao X, Lu Q, et al. SNAP-25 in hippocampal CA3 region is required for longterm memory formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 8;347(4):955-62. Epub 2006 Jul 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hou QL, Gao X, Lu Q, et al. SNAP-25 in hippocampal CA3 region is required for longterm memory formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 8;347(4):955-62. Epub 2006 Jul 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osen-Sand A, Catsicas M, Staple JK, et al. Inhibition of axonal growth by SNAP-25 antisense oligonucleotides in vitro and in vivo. Nature. 1993 Jul 29;364(6436):445-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osen-Sand A, Catsicas M, Staple JK, et al. Inhibition of axonal growth by SNAP-25 antisense oligonucleotides in vitro and in vivo. Nature. 1993 Jul 29;364(6436):445-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosso MF, de Geus EJ, Polderman TJ, et al. Common variants underlying cognitive ability: further evidence for association between the SNAP-25 gene and cognition using a familybased study in two independent Dutch cohorts. Genes Brain Behav. 2008 Apr;7(3):355-64. Epub 2007 Oct 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosso MF, de Geus EJ, Polderman TJ, et al. Common variants underlying cognitive ability: further evidence for association between the SNAP-25 gene and cognition using a familybased study in two independent Dutch cohorts. Genes Brain Behav. 2008 Apr;7(3):355-64. Epub 2007 Oct 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SЪderqvist S, McNab F, Peyrard-Janvid M, et al. The SNAP25 Gene Is Linked to Working Memory Capacity and Maturation of the Posterior ingulate Cortex During Childhood. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Dec 15;68(12):1120-5. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.036. Epub 2010 Oct 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SЪderqvist S, McNab F, Peyrard-Janvid M, et al. The SNAP25 Gene Is Linked to Working Memory Capacity and Maturation of the Posterior ingulate Cortex During Childhood. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Dec 15;68(12):1120-5. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.036. Epub 2010 Oct 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosso MF, de Geus EJ, van Belzen MJ, et al. The SNAP-25 gene is associated with cognitive ability: Evidence from a family-based study in two independent Dutch cohorts. Mol Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;11(9):878-86. Epub 2006 Jun 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosso MF, de Geus EJ, van Belzen MJ, et al. The SNAP-25 gene is associated with cognitive ability: Evidence from a family-based study in two independent Dutch cohorts. Mol Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;11(9):878-86. Epub 2006 Jun 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухордова ОЕ, Шрейбер ТВ, редакторы. Прогрессивные матрицы Равена: методические рекомендации. Ижевск: Удмуртский университет; 2011. 70 с. [Mukhordova OE, Shreyber TV, editors. Progressivnye matritsy Ravena: metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Progressive matrices Raven: methodical recommendations]. Izhevsk: Udmurtskiy universitet; 2011. 70 p.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мухордова ОЕ, Шрейбер ТВ, редакторы. Прогрессивные матрицы Равена: методические рекомендации. Ижевск: Удмуртский университет; 2011. 70 с. [Mukhordova OE, Shreyber TV, editors. Progressivnye matritsy Ravena: metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Progressive matrices Raven: methodical recommendations]. Izhevsk: Udmurtskiy universitet; 2011. 70 p.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шиффер Р. Психология ощущений, глоссарий к книге, 2004 г. [Schiffer R. Psychology of feelings, the glossary to the book, 2004.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шиффер Р. Психология ощущений, глоссарий к книге, 2004 г. [Schiffer R. Psychology of feelings, the glossary to the book, 2004.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловский СА, Величковский ББ, Вартанов АВ и др. Роль областей цингулярной коры в функционировании памяти человека. Экспериментальная психология. 2012;(5):12-22. [Kozlovskii SA, Velichkovskii BB, Vartanov AV, et al. The role of singulyarnoi areas of the cortex in the functioning of human memory. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya. 2012;(5): 12-22. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козловский СА, Величковский ББ, Вартанов АВ и др. Роль областей цингулярной коры в функционировании памяти человека. Экспериментальная психология. 2012;(5):12-22. [Kozlovskii SA, Velichkovskii BB, Vartanov AV, et al. The role of singulyarnoi areas of the cortex in the functioning of human memory. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya. 2012;(5): 12-22. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
