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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Migraine and neck pain: Mechanisms of comorbidity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мигрень и боль в шее: механизмы коморбидности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкевич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkevich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eg-filatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИПО ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 107150, Москва, ул. Лосиноостровская, 43</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 43, Losinoostrovskaya St., Moscow 107150</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zenkevich A.S., Filatova E.G., Latysheva N.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенкевич А.С., Филатова Е.Г., Латышева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenkevich A.S., Filatova E.G., Latysheva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/579">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>Neck pain and migraine are common diseases. Neck pain seldom occurs in a patient with migraine. However, the relationship between migraine and neck pain has been inadequately investigated.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze neck pain in patients with migraine to determine possible comorbidity mechanisms of these diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 63 patients with chronic migraine (CM) and 40 with episodic migraine (EM) diagnosed in accordance with the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3). Winking reflex (WR) and nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) were examined to evaluate the function of antinociceptive systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the patients with CM, neck pain was more common than in those with EM (53.03% versus 14.02%); and panful tenderness, sensitivity, and tension of neck muscles were more marked. There was also a significant reduction in WR and NFR thresholds. Neck pain was noted to be an integral component of the pathogenesis of CM in a large number of patients with this condition. The authors proposed several pathophysiological mechanisms of a relationship between migraine and neck pain. Neck muscles and craniovertebral junction areas serve as a source for the arrival of nociceptive pain pulses in the central nervous system (peripheral sensitization), promoting pain chronization. Muscle dysfunction in this area may be, in turn, a reflection of central sensitization and impaired descending pain control.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Боль в шее и мигрень являются распространенными заболеваниями. Нередко боль в шее возникает у пациента с мигренью. Однако взаимосвязь мигрени и боли в шее изучена недостаточно.</p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать боль в шее у пациентов с мигренью для определения возможных механизмов коморбидности данных заболеваний.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 63 пациента с хронической мигренью (ХМ) и 40 пациентов с эпизодической мигренью (ЭМ), диагностированной в соответствии с Международной классификацией головной боли 3-го пересмотра, версия бета, 2013 г. (МКГБ-3 бета). Для оценки функции антиноцицептивных систем проведено исследование мигательного (МР) и ноцицептивного флексорного (НФР) рефлексов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ХМ боль в шее встречалась чаще, чем у пациентов с ЭМ (53,03% против 14,02%) и были более выражены болезненность, чувствительность и напряжение мышц шеи. Также выявлено значимое снижение порогов МР и НФР. Отмечено, что у большого числа пациентов с ХМ боль в шее является неотъемлемым компонентом патогенеза ХМ. Авторы предположили несколько патофизиологических механизмов взаимоотношения мигрени и боли в шее. Мышцы шеи и области краниовертебрального перехода служат источником поступления ноцицептивных импульсов в ЦНС (периферической сенситизации), что способствует хронизации боли. В свою очередь мышечная дисфункция в этой области может являться отражением центральной сенситизации и нарушения нисходящего контроля боли.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>напряжение в шее.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>neck tension.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goode AP, Freburger J, Carey T. Prevalence, practice patterns, and evidence for chronic neck pain. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 Nov;62(11):1594-601. doi: 10.1002/acr.20270. 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