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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2016-1-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An association of hostility with awareness of health and other psychosocial factors in an open female population aged 25–64 years in Novosibirsk</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь враждебности с информированностью о здоровье и другими психосоциальными факторами в открытой популяции женщин 25–64 лет в Новосибирске</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины», Новосибирск, Россия 630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1&#13;
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Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Новосибирск, Россия 630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia 175/1, B. Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089&#13;
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Collaborative Laboratory for Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia 175/1, B. Bogatkov St., Novosibirsk 630089</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gafarov V.V., Panov D.O., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Gafarova A.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Панов Д.О., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Panov D.O., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/577">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To explore the prevalence of hostility (Hs) and its relation to awareness of health, family and job stress, and other psychosocial factors in a Novosibirsk female population aged 25–64 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A random representative sample of 870 women aged 25–64 years from one of the Novosibirsk districts was surveyed within the third screening of the WHO «MONICA-psychosocial» (MOPSY) program in 1994. The response rate was 72.5%. Hs was studied using the MOPSY test (the subscale «Hostility»). Awareness and attitude towards health and preventive measures were assessed using the awareness and attitude towards health test. Chi-square test (χ2) was used to assess the statistical significance of differences between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of high Hs was 43.9%. Women with high Hs rated negatively their health more frequently, complained of health complaints more often, and had poor awareness of preventive methods, much smoking, and inadequate physical activity. High Hs was associated with personal anxiety, major depression, high vital exhaustion, low social support, high family and job stresses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of obvious Hs in a female population aged 25–64 years is high and it is associated with poor self-rated health, insufficient health care, and a large number of negative psychosocial factors.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение распространенности враждебности (ВР) и ее связи с информированностью о своем здоровье, а также со стрессом в семье и на рабочем месте и другими психосоциальными факторами в открытой популяции Новосибирска среди женщин 25–64 лет.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В рамках третьего скрининга программы ВОЗ «MOНИКА-психосоциальная» (MOPSY) в 1994 г была обследована случайная репрезентативная выборка женщин (n=870) в возрасте 25–64 лет одного из районов Новосибирска. Отклик на исследование составил 72,5%. ВР была изучена при помощи анкеты MOPSY (подшкала «Враждебность»). Информированность о своем здоровье и отношение к здоровью и профилактике изучены с помощью теста «Знание и отношение к своему здоровью». Для проверки статистической значимости различий между группами использовался критерий χ2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность высокого уровня ВР составила 43,9%. Женщины с высоким уровнем ВР чаще негативно оценивали состояние своего здоровья и чаще жаловались на здоровье, имели низкий уровень информированности о методах профилактики, а также высокую частоту курения и недостаточную физическую активность. Высокий уровень ВР был ассоциирован с личностной тревожностью, большой депрессией, высоким жизненным истощением, низкой социальной поддержкой, высоким уровнем стресса в семье и на рабочем месте.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенность выраженного уровня ВР в женской популяции 25–64 лет высока и связана с неблагоприятной самооценкой здоровья, недостаточной заботой о своем здоровье, высокой частотой неблагоприятных психосоциальных характеристик.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>враждебность</kwd><kwd>информированность</kwd><kwd>отношение к здоровью</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные факторы</kwd><kwd>стресс в семье</kwd><kwd>стресс на рабочем месте.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hostility</kwd><kwd>awareness</kwd><kwd>attitude to health</kwd><kwd>psychosocial factors</kwd><kwd>family stress</kwd><kwd>job stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith T. Hostility and health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. 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