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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-4-83-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The clinical spectrum of non-dementia cognitive impairment: Subjective mild-to-moderate disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический спектр недементных когнитивных расстройств: субъективные, легкие и умеренные нарушения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахнина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Ованесова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Ovanesova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараповская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarapovskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery,</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V., Gromova D.O., Ter-Ovanesova N.E., Tarapovskaya A.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.В., Вахнина Н.В., Громова Д.О., Тер-Ованесова Н.Э., Тараповская А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V., Gromova D.O., Ter-Ovanesova N.E., Tarapovskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/564">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>The important task of nevrology is to improve the diagnosis of chronic progressive degenerative and vascular brain diseases – to detect them at the earliest stages. The paper presents current views on the non-dementia stages of brain diseases: moderate, mild, and subjective cognitive impairments. It sets forth data on their prevalence and clinical features and types, as well as international diagnostic criteria. There is evidence for the expediency of the earliest neuroprotective therapy to prevent dementia. A methodology for neuroprotective therapy is discussed; the available data on the long-term effect of intermittent treatment cycles with the vasotropic and neurometabolic drug tanakan are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важной задачей неврологии является улучшение диагностики хронических прогрессирующих дегенеративных и сосудистых заболеваний головного мозга – выявление их самых ранних стадий. В статье приведены современные представления о недементных этапах церебральных заболеваний: умеренных, легких и субъективных когнитивных нарушениях. Охарактеризованы их распространенность, клинические особенности и варианты, а также международные диагностические критерии. Обоснована целесообразность максимально раннего начала нейропротективной терапии для предотвращения деменции. Обсуждается методология проведения нейропротективной терапии, приведены данные о долговременном эффекте прерывистых курсов вазотропного и нейрометаболического препарата танакан.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>профилактика деменции</kwd><kwd>нейропротективная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>dementia prevention</kwd><kwd>neuroprotective therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen RS, Smith GE, Waring SC, et al Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. 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