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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-4-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The incidence of Arnold–Chiari malformation in neurological practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Встречаемость аномалии Арнольда–Киари в практике невролога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантимирова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantimirova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnaider</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naschnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкая</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дутова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partisan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kantimirova E.A., Shnaider N.A., Petrova M.M., Strotskaya I.G., Dutova N.E., Alekseeva O.V., Shapovalova E.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантимирова Е.А., Шнайдер Н.А., Петрова М.М., Строцкая И.Г., Дутова Н.Е., Алексеева О.В., Шаповалова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantimirova E.A., Shnaider N.A., Petrova M.M., Strotskaya I.G., Dutova N.E., Alekseeva O.V., Shapovalova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/553">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><p>Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) is a group of congenital hindbrain malformations affecting the structural relationships between the cerebellum, brain stem, top cervical spinal cord, and bones of the skull base. In clinical practice, ACM types 0 and 1 are more common and types 2, 3, and 4 belong to rare severe (often fatal) congenital malformations.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study gender differences in the incidence of ACM types 0 and 1 in outpatient neurological practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A total 2039 case records of outpatients who had visited a neurologist of the Krasnoyarsk University clinic in 2008–2014 were analyzed. Neurological and neuroradiological (1.5 Tesla brain magnetic resonance imaging, phase-contrast spinal cerebral fluid flow imaging) diagnostic techniques were used. 3.4% (70/2039) of cases were randomized according to the criteria of inclusion and exception. An entire sample included 70 ACM patients (median age, 25 [17; 34] years) (30 (42.8–7.1%) men and 40 (57.2–7.1%) women).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was an increase in the incidence of ACM type 1 in the women than in the men. Conclusion. It is necessary to develop a new strategy for the prophylactic medical examination of patients with ACM to improve primary and specialized outpatient health care.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аномалия Арнольда–Киари (ААК) – это группа врожденных аномалий развития заднего мозга, влияющих на структурные взаимоотношения мозжечка, ствола мозга, верхних шейных отделов спинного мозга и костей основания черепа. В клинической практике чаще встречается ААК 0-го и 1-го типов, а 2–4-й типы заболевания относятся к редким тяжелым (часто несовместимым с жизнью) врожденным порокам развития.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение гендерных различий в частоте аномалии Арнольда–Киари 0-го и 1-го типов в амбулаторной практике невролога.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проанализировано 2039 амбулаторных карт больных, обратившихся к неврологу Университетской клиники Красноярска в 2008–2014 гг. Использованы неврологический и нейрорадиологический (магнитно-резонансная томография головно- го мозга 1,5 Тл, фазово-контрастная ликворография) методы диагностики. Согласно критериям включения и исключения, рандомизировано 70/2039 (3,4%) случаев заболевания. В общую выборку включено 70 пациентов с ААК (медиана возраста – 25 [17; 34] лет), в том числе 30 (42,8±7,1%) мужского и 40 (57,2±7,1%) женского пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано увеличение частоты ААК 1-го типа у лиц женского пола в зависимости от возраста. Необходима разработка новой стратегии диспансеризации пациентов с ААК для улучшения оказания первичной и специализированной медицинской помощи на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалия Арнольда–Киари</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>неврологическая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arnold–Chiari malformation</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>neurological practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milhorat TM, Nishikawa M, Kula RW, et al. Mechanisms of cerebellar tonsil herniation in patients with Chiari malformations as a guide to clinical management. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jul;152(7):1117-27. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0636-3. 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