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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-3-70-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Specific features of reperfusion therapy for vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности реперфузионной терапии при вертебробазилярном ишемическом инсульте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта,</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта,</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамалов</surname><given-names>Николай Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamalov</surname><given-names>Nikolai Anatolyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта,</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, </p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamalovn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of&#13;
Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Anisimov K.V., Tolmachev A.P., Shamalov N.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов К.В., Толмачев А.П., Шамалов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov K.V., Tolmachev A.P., Shamalov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/534">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Ischemic stroke in the vertebrobasilar system (VBS) is characterized by the high rates of death and disability; reperfusion therapy in patients with a lesion focus in the VBS is safe and effective beyond the 4.5-hour therapeutic window. Actively developed current methods for the endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke enable one to increase recanalization rates and hence to improve the degree of functional recovery in this group of patients. Considering that there are no significant differences in the outcomes of systemic and selective thrombolytic therapy in patients with occlusion of the basilar arteries, the urgent problem is to increase the time from the onset of the disease to reperfusion therapy, therefore combined reperfusion therapy may be an optimal option. This approach would make it possible to initiate the therapy in a shorter period of time and to use the advantages of both reperfusion techniques. Intravenous thrombolysis as the rapidest and technically simplest method may be performed in the first step of therapy in the clinics unequipped with an X-ray surgical service, with the patient being further transported to a specialized endovascular center if the intravenous injection of a thrombolytic agent has no effect. Taking into account the fact that reperfusion therapy may be performed in patients with vertebrobasilar stroke in the wider therapeutic window, a similar organizational chart with multistep therapy for this disease might become the treatment of choice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишемический инсульт в вертебробазилярной системе (ВБС) характеризуется высокими показателями летальности и инвалидизации. Проведение реперфузионной терапии у больных с локализацией очага поражения в ВБС является безопасным и эффективным за пределами 4,5-часового терапевтического окна. Активно развивающиеся в настоящее время методы эндоваскулярного лечения острого ишемического инсульта предоставляют дополнительные возможности для увеличения частоты реканализации и как следствие – улучшения степени функционального восстановления у этой группы пациентов. Учитывая отсутствие значимых различий в исходах системной и селективной тромболитической терапии у пациентов с окклюзией основных артерий, актуальным является вопрос о целесообразности увеличения времени от начала заболевания до проведения реперфузионной терапии, в связи с чем оптимальным вариантом может быть комбинированная реперфузионная терапия. Такой подход позволил бы начать лечение в более короткий промежуток времени и использовать преимущества обоих методов реперфузии. Внутривенный тромболизис как наиболее быстрый и технически простой метод может быть проведен на первом этапе терапии в клиниках, не оснащенных рентгенохирургической службой, с последующей транспортировкой больного в специализированный центр для эндоваскулярного вмешательства в случае отсутствия эффекта от внутривенного введения тромболитика. Учитывая возможность проведения реперфузионной терапии у пациентов с вертербробазилярным инсультом в более широком терапевтическом окне, подобная организационная схема с многоэтапной терапией могла бы стать предпочтительной при данной патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>реперфузионная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>reperfusion therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplan L. 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