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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-3-46-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Experience with sustained-release melatonin for the treatment of sleep disorders in depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения пролонгированного мелатонина для терапии нарушений сна при депрессии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии,</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry,</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmasvetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии,</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry,</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Prokhorova S.V., Maksimova T.N., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохорова С.В., Максимова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorova S.V., Maksimova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/530">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/530</self-uri><abstract><p>The data available in the literature on the role of melatonin in the regulation of circadian rhythms and sleep disorders in the population and in patients with mental diseases are analyzed. The cause of insomnia may be circadian rhythm disorders due to the age-related decline in the elaboration of the endogenous hormones that are responsible for the quality and duration of sleep, one of which is melatonin.</p><p>Sustained-release melatonin is a synthetic analogue of the endogenous human pineal hormone melatonin. According to clinical findings, the main proven clinical effects of sustained-release melatonin 2 mg are a reduction in the latency of sleep, improvement of its quality, and lack of daytime sleepiness. The drug causes no dependence on its long use and rebound symptoms (increased insomnia symptoms), positively affects cognitive functions, and lowers nocturnal blood pressure in hypertensive patients.</p><p>The paper describes a clinical case of a female patient with recurrent depressive disorder, in whom sustained-release melatonin 2 mg has demonstrated high efficacy and good tolerability in the combination therapy of sleep disorders in the pattern of depression.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проанализированы данные литературы, посвященной роли мелатонина в регуляции циркадианных ритмов и нарушений сна в популяции и у пациентов с психическими заболеваниями. Причиной инсомнии может быть расстройство циркадианных ритмов в результате снижения с возрастом выработки эндогенных гормонов, отвечающих за качество и длительность сна, одним из которых является мелатонин.</p><p>Мелатонин пролонгированного действия является синтетическим аналогом эндогенного гормона эпифиза человека мелатонина. По данным клинических исследований, основными доказанными клиническими эффектами пролонгированного мелатонина в дозе 2 мг, являются снижение латентности ко сну, улучшение качества сна и отсутствие сонливости днем. Препарат не вызывает зависимости при длительном применении и «симптома рикошета» (усиление симптомов бессонницы), положительно влияет на когнитивные функции, снижает ночное артериальное давление у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией.</p><p>Приведено клиническое наблюдение пациентки, страдающей рекуррентным депрессивным расстройством, в котором пролонгированный мелатонин в дозе 2 мг, продемонстрировал высокую эффективность и хорошую переносимость в комплексной терапии нарушений сна в структуре депрессии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>циркадианные ритмы</kwd><kwd>пролонгированный мелатонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythms</kwd><kwd>sustained-release melatonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин ЯИ. 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