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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-2-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The fifth anniversary of clinical use of new oral anticoagulants in non-valvular atrial fibrillation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К 5-летию клинического применения новых пероральных антикоагулянтов при неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фонякин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fonyakin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fonyakin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии», Москва, Россия 125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia 80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fonyakin A.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фонякин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fonyakin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/504">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><p>The possibilities of antithrombotic therapy for prevention of thromboembolic events in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) have been significantly expanded after the development and introduction of new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) into clinical practice. Starting the clinical use of NOACs has opened a new page in oral anticoagulant therapy aimed at preventing thromboembolic events in AF. Dabigatran etexilate is the first NOAC that was registered in 2010. After completion of the RE-LY trial, the positive safety and efficacy profile of dabigatran has been confirmed in real practice of over 5 years of clinical use in more than 200,000 patients from nearly 100 countries. An observational cohort study of oral anticoagulants used in more than 134,000 patients was one of the largest independent studies of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the Medicare system. In the dabigatran group, the risk of ischemic stroke, intracranial and intracerebral hemorrhage, and death was statistically significantly lower than in the warfarin group. The incidence of major and all hemorrhages requiring hospitalization, as well as myocardial infarction was comparable. Profuse gastrointestinal bleeding was more common with dabigatran. This study in the Medicare system has demonstrated a favorable benefit/risk ratio for this drug and this requires no additional changes in the current instructions and recommendations for its use.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Возможности антитромботической терапии для профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений при неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) существенно расширились после разработки и внедрения в клиническую практику новых оральных антикоагулянтов (НОАК). Начало клинического применения НОАК открыло новую страницу пероральной антикоагулянтной терапии, направленной на профилактику тромбоэмболических осложнений при ФП. Первым НОАК, зарегистрированным в 2010 г., является дабигатрана этексилат. После окончания исследования RE-LY, на протяжении 5 лет клинического применения, положительный профиль безопасности и эффективности дабигатрана подтвержден в реальной практике более чем у 200 тыс. пациентов почти из 100 стран мира. Одним из наиболее крупных независимых исследований Комитета по контролю пищевых и лекарственных продуктов США (The Food and Drug Administration – FDA) в системе Medicare явилось обсервационное когортное изучение результатов приема оральных антикоагулянтов более чем у 134 тыс. пациентов. Показано, что в группе дабигатрана риск ишемического инсульта, внутричерепного и внутримозгового кровоизлияния, а также смерти по сравнению с группой варфарина был статистически значимо ниже. Частота больших кровотечений и всех кровотечений, потребовавших госпитализации, и инфаркта миокарда была сопоставима. Большие желудочно-кишечные кровотечения чаще регистрировались при лечении дабигатраном. По результатам данного исследования в системе Medicare сделан вывод, что дабигатран характеризуется благоприятным соотношением польза/риск и не требуется дополнительных изменений действующей инструкции и рекомендаций по его использованию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>дабигатрана этексилат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>prevention of stroke</kwd><kwd>dabigatran etexilate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Hylek EM, Philips KA, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. 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