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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antidepressants are selective serotonin neuronal reuptake inhibitors: 40-year history</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антидепрессанты – селективные ингибиторы обратного нейронального захвата серотонина: 40-летняя история</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clinica2001@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова и Научно-образовательный клинический центр «Психическое здоровье» ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия&#13;
119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.S. Korsakov Clinic of Psychiatry and «Mental Health» Research, Education and Clinical Center, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia&#13;
11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Danilov D.S., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/489">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper presents historical prerequisites for designing antidepressants from a group of selective serotonin neuronal reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): to determine a lower serotonin concentration in the different tissues of depressed patients; to establish a higher serotonin concentration in the treatment of depressed patients with tricyclic antidepressants, and to formulate the serotonergic theory of depression. It also provides a consecutive account of the history of clinical introduction of individual SSRI representatives, such as fluoxetine, zimelidine, fluvoxamine, indalpine, citalopram, sertraline, paroxetine, and escitalopram. There are data from the history of studying the mechanism of SSRI action: from the theory of the importance of an increase in the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic cleft to the current understanding of complex successive intracellular rearrangements at the level of the postsynaptic neuron. The history of studying the efficacy of SSRIs in treating depression is considered in detail. Emphasis is laid on the reasons for a paradoxical difference in the evaluations of the efficiency of therapy with SSRIs versus other groups of antidepressants at different developmental stages of psychopharmacology. The role of marketing technologies in disseminating the data on the efficacy of this or that group of antidepressants is described. The practical significance of differences in individual SSRI representatives (the potency of serotonin uptake inhibition; the degree of selectivity and activity against the serotonergic system; the likelihood of an unfavorable pharmacokinetic interaction with other drugs; the half-life of elimination; the quickness of achieving a therapeutic dose) is analyzed. Whether it is possible and reasonable to differentially choose different SSRI representatives in the treatment of depressions at the present stage is discussed. The authors state their belief that researches should be continued to specify the place of SSRIs among other groups of current antidepressants for the treatment of depressions. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изложены исторические предпосылки создания антидепрессантов группы селективных ингибиторов обратного нейронального захвата серотонина (СИОЗС): обнаружение снижения концентрации серотонина в различных тканях у больных депрессией, установление увеличения концентрации серотонина при лечении больных депрессией трициклическими антидепрессантами, формулирование серотонинергической теории патогенеза депрессии. Последовательно описана история введения в клиническую практику отдельных представителей СИОЗС: флуоксетина, зимелидина, флувоксамина, индалпина, циталопрама, сертралина, пароксетина и эсциталопрама. Представлены данные из истории изучения механизма действия СИОЗС: от теории о значении увеличения концентрации серотонина в синаптической щели до современного понимания сложных последовательных внутриклеточных перестроек на уровне постсинаптического нейрона. Подробно рассмотрена история изучения эффективности СИОЗС при лечении депрессий. Акцент сделан на причинах парадоксального различия в оценках эффективности терапии СИОЗС в сравнении с другими группами антидепрессантов на различных этапах развития психофармакологии. Описана роль маркетинговых технологий в распространении данных об эффективности той или иной группы антидепрессантов. Проанализировано практическое значение различий отдельных представителей СИОЗС: мощности угнетения обратного захвата серотонина, степени селективности действия в отношении серотонинергической системы, вероятности неблагоприятного фармакокинетического взаимодействия с другими лекарственными средствами, длительности периода полувыведения, быстроты достижения терапевтической дозы. Обсуждается вопрос о возможности и рациональности дифференцированного выбора различных представителей СИОЗС при лечении депрессий на современном этапе. Высказано мнение о необходимости продолжения научных исследований для уточнения места СИОЗС при лечении депрессий среди других групп современных антидепрессантов. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>история введения в клиническую практику</kwd><kwd>история изучения механизма действия</kwd><kwd>история оценки эффективности при лечении депрессий</kwd><kwd>дифференцированный выбор терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>history of introduction into clinical practice</kwd><kwd>history of studying the mech- anism of action</kwd><kwd>history of evaluating effectiveness in the treatment of depressions</kwd><kwd>differentiated choice of therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробижев МЮ. 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