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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Outpatient management of patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ведение пациентов с дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией в амбулаторной практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверовский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverovsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии и Клиника нервных болезней им. А.Я. Кожевникова ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery and A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 11, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника No44, Санкт-Петербург, Россия; 192071, Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., 20</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic Forty-Four, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 20, Budapeshtskaya St., Saint Petersburg 192071</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., Neverovsky D.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Неверовский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A., Neverovsky D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/484">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract><p>There is outpatient hyperdiagnosis of dyscirculatory encephalopathy (DE) frequently masked by other diseases. Objective: to improve the differential diagnosis of DE on the basis of a comprehensive patient examination, including neuropsychological testing. Patients and methods. Fifty patients, including 10 men and 40 women, aged 45 to 75 years (mean age 68.8±9.0 years), who had been followed up at the polyclinic with a diagnosis of DE for an average of 1.5 years, were examined. All the patients underwent evaluations of cognitive functions and emotional status and otoneurological examination (in case of headache); a psychiatrist consulted patients with anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Results and discussion. Only 9 (18%) patients were found to have vascular cognitive impairments (CIs) and signs of cerebrovascular lesions, as shown by neuroimaging, which may be regarded as DE. Five (10%) patients had CIs and neuroimaging changes that were more characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than those of DE. The remaining 36 (72%) patients were established to have other diseases (primary headache, peripheral vestibulopathy, primary anxiety and depressive disorders, etc.), in which CIs were not detected. The diagnosis and effective treatment of these diseases yielded a rapid positive result in most cases. The management of patients with DE and AD was aimed at preventing stroke and improving cognitive functions; moreover, akatinol memantine was noted to be effective in the combination therapy of both DE and AD. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В амбулаторной практике наблюдается чрезмерная диагностика дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии (ДЭ), под маской которой часто скрываются другие заболевания. Цель исследования – совершенствование дифференциальной диагностики ДЭ на основании комплексного обследования пациентов, включая нейропсихологическое тестирование. Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 50 пациентов (10 мужчин и 40 женщин) в возрасте от 45 до 75 лет (средний возраст 68,5±9,0 года), которые наблюдались в поликлинике с диагнозом ДЭ в среднем в течение 1,5 года. У всех пациентов проводили оценку когнитивных функций, эмоционального статуса, отоневрологическое обследование (при головокружении), специальное анкетирование (при головной боли); пациентов с тревожными и(или) депрессивными расстройствами консультировал психиатр. Результаты и обсуждение. Только у 9 (18%) пациентов установлены сосудистые когнитивные нарушения (КН) и признаки сосудистого поражения головного мозга по данным нейровизуализации, что может быть расценено как ДЭ. У 5 (10%) пациентов выявлены КН и изменения при нейровизуализации, более характерные для болезни Альцгеймера (БА), чем для ДЭ. У остальных 36 (72%) пациентов установлены другие заболевания (первичная головная боль, периферическая вестибулопатия, первичные тревожные и депрессивные расстройства и др.), при которых не обнаружено КН. Диагностика и эффективное лечение этих заболеваний в большинстве случаев привели к быстрому положительному результату. Ведение пациентов с ДЭ и БА было направлено на профилактику инсульта, улучшение когнитивных функций, при этом отмечена эффективность акатинола мемантина в комплексной терапии как ДЭ, так и БА. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>первичная головная боль</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>тревожные и депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>акатинола мемантин </kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyscirculatory encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>primary headache</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>anxiety and depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>prevention of stroke</kwd><kwd>akatinol memantine.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмидт ЕВ, Лунев ДК, Верещагин НВ. 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